Research On Agricultural Tool Transformation And Extension From 1950 To 1960

Agriculture is a business related to national economy and people’s livelihood.Studying the transformation and promotion of agricultural tools in the 1950 s will help to enrich and expand the research on economic development in the field of economic history.Theoretical reference.This article focuses on studying the reasons for the implementation of agricultural tool transformation and extension policies and the evaluation of agricultural tool policies and implementation effects in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic.After the founding of New China,it carried the heavy responsibility of national economic development.The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of agriculture and is aware of the importance of agricultural tools in agricultural production.It is necessary to provide policy guidance on the use of agricultural tools at the national level.Steps,plan to carry out farm tool work across the country.From 1950-1952,after experiencing rural land reform,the shortage of rural labor,the backwardness and shortage of agricultural tools,and the relative wealth of land became a very serious contradiction.In order to resolve contradictions,restore and develop the agricultural economy,increase the output per unit area of agriculture,consolidate the political power and develop industry,measures must be taken in the field of agricultural tools.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated policies focusing on supplementing agricultural tools and steadily promoting agricultural tools imported from the Soviet Union.Under the circumstances at that time,the policy was the correct way to solve agricultural production problems,restore the national economy,and enhance the overall national strength,and achieved remarkable results.From 1953-1957,in the past few years,the supplementary work of old agricultural tools has been basically completed,and agricultural production has returned to pre-war levels.In order to strengthen the socialist transformation of the rural areas,develop the small peasant economy,and increase agricultural productivity,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set up the Central Rural Work Department to guide the work of agricultural tools across the country,and the focus of the work has been to promote new agricultural tools.The "Interim Measures for the Unified Management of New-type Farm Tools" implements the management of farm tools towards formalization and systematization.From 1958 to 1960,the amount of labor shortages in agricultural production nationwide was huge.After the development during the "Five-Year Plan" period,China has a certain industrial foundation.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to promote the reform and mechanization of agricultural tools to solve the problem of labor shortage,and put forward the development policy of "tool reform and mechanization walking on two legs".On the one hand,the whole people carried out a farm tool reform campaign to encourage farmers to create agricultural tools.On the other hand,they promoted the mechanization of agricultural tools,that is,the semimechanization of agricultural tools through ball bearings.In the context of the agricultural "Great Leap Forward",along with the spread of industrial "Left" leaning and aggressive thinking,the country has carried out blind agricultural tool reform movements and quickly pushed to the climax.Although the number of agricultural tools has increased significantly,the quality of agricultural tools and production efficiency have dropped significantly,which ultimately leads to a decline in agricultural output and a regression in the national economy.Finally,it was concluded that the transformation and promotion of agricultural tools in the 1950 s promoted the recovery and development of China’s national economy,promoted the development of agricultural cooperation and agricultural mechanization,and promoted the emancipation of the people’s mind.It also brings us a profound lesson.The formulation of policies must adapt to China’s national conditions and respect the law of scientific and technological development.