A Study On The Grammaticalization Of Conjunctions Of "Ren(任)"

Based on a group of "Ren(任)" in modern Chinese class concession conjunctions as the research object,mainly from the perspective of diachronic,by the method of the combination of description and explanation,and therelevant theory of grammaticalization of "Ren(任)" type of concessions conjunctions grammaticalization process research,and tries to explain the evolution condition,behind the motivation and mechanism.the paper mainly divided into three parts:The first part is the introduction.This paper introduces the research object,research status,research purpose and significance,and explains the corpus used in the research.The second part is the main body of the article,including the first chapter to the fifth chapter.The first chapter sorts out the meaning evolution process of the verb"Ren(任)",and analyzes the grammaticalization path of"Ren(任)":Fangren(放任)→Tingren(听任);Pingjie(凭借)→Tingren(听任);Tuofu(托付)→Tingren(听任),and comes to the conclusion that"Ren(任)"can mean both the concession of hypothesis and the concession of fact.The second chapter discusses the grammaticalization process of"Rengcong(任从)"and"Renping(任凭)".First of all,this paper analyzes the evolution process of the meanings of"Ren(任)"and"Ping(凭)",and finds that"Ren(任)","Ping(凭)"and"Ren(任)"have the meaning of"Tingren(听任)",and comes to the conclusion that"Rengcong(任从)"and"Renping(任凭)"are all derived from the combination of synonyms.Chapter three discusses the grammaticalization process of"Renjiao(任教)","Yiren(一任)"and"Yirenejiao(一任教)"."Renjiao(任教)"consists of the verbs"Ren(任)"and"Jiao(教)"."Yiren(一任)"is a biased structure,"Yi(一)"plays a role in strengthening the tone,""Yirenejiao(一任教)"should come from the interactive use of"Yirenejiao(一任教)"and"Renjiao(任教)",through the impression of superposition.Chapter four discusses the grammaticalization process of"Renshi(任是)"and"Renta/ni(任他/你)"."Renshi(任是)"is grammaticalized from the concession conjunction"Ren(任)"and the judgment verb"Shi(是)";The compromise conjunctions"Renta/ni(任他/你)"are both derived from"Ren(任)+personal pronoun".Both"Shi(是)"and"Ta/Ni(他/你)"are prosodic words that play the role of syllables.The fifth chapter mainly explains the grammaticalization condition,motivation and mechanism of concession conjunctions of "Ren(任)".The third part is the conclusion,combing the full text,summarize the conclusion of the article.