Research On The Cultures And Values Of Wushu In The Republic Of China

During the period of the Republic of China,with the invasion of foreign enemies and the influx of western culture,the eastern and western cultures had a fierce collision,penetration and integration.Under the impact of modern western sports thought and the influence of the thought of "Strong Country Coservation",Wushu in this period have seen all-round changes.As a totem symbol,Wushu have brought the whole China into the tide of self-help and endowed it with new connotation of The Times.This research takes the cultural morphology as the angle to analyze the martial arts culture of the Republic of China,so as to reveal the cultural form of martial arts in the Republic of China.On this basis,this paper analyzes the cause of its development,summarizes and extracts its value and enlightenment,and then it provides the reference for the development of today’s martial arts.This paper mainly uses the method of literature,expert interview and logical analysis to make a detailed analysis and research on the cultural forms and values of martial arts in the Republic of China.The results are as follows:(1)The analysis of the martial arts culture in the Republic of China mainly focuses on the three levels of artifacts,systems and thoughts: 1)The technical level of artifacts is the foundation of the existence of martial arts culture in the Republic of China.The forms of recording are more diversified.There are not only written records and spread of languages,but also the application of photography technology in Wushu,which promotes the development of Wushu photography.The technology mainly includes equipment technology and boxing technology,in the form of martial arts and competitions.Martial arts culture is mainly based on martial arts costumes,equipment,places and the flag and emblem of martial arts organizations,which has great changes compared with the previous,and the flag and emblem of martial arts came with the emergence and development of martial arts organizations.2)The system and customs are guarantees for the development of martial arts culture in the Republic of China.The official management system is based on the laws and policies of the government of the Republic of China,and the curators’ execution system under the guidance of the council of the central national art museum is an important guarantee.The folk management customs are mainly based on the executive mechanism of the staff meeting under the leadership of the chairman,vice President and director of the Chin Woo Athletic Federation.3)Ideological and spiritual level is the internal driving force for the development of martial arts culture in the Republic of China.Under the influence of the thought of "Strong Country Coservation",the core of martial arts culture in the Republic of China was to fight,to strengthen the country and to defend oneself.At the same time,under the influence of Western science,martial arts combined with physiology,psychology and other disciplines,which promoted the development of martial arts scientificization.And then the morality of passing on,competing and using martial arts is the main body of martial arts in the Republic of China;performance art,language art and film art are the main content of martial arts in the Republic of China.(2)The reasons for the development of martial arts culture in the Republic of China include: the status of economic development and the improvement of social division of labor;The situation of political unrest and the norm of policy system;The influence of cultural trend of thought and the enrichment of martial arts theory.(3)On the basis of grasping Wushu culture of the Republic of China,this paper discusses its historical value.The specific performance is as follows: 1)The research value,education value,reference value,popularization value and sports value of the utensil technology layer.2)The protection value and dissemination value of the system custom layer.3)Scientific value,spirit value and art value of ideological and spiritual level.(4)The martial arts culture of the Republic of China plays a role of connecting the past and the future in the historical development of Chinese martial arts culture.The details are as follows: 1)During the period of the Republic of China,Wushu changed from a kind of killing to a way of promoting inner cultivation.Under the background of national salvation and survival,Wushu was endowed with new meaning,which means a revolutionary spirit,and was endowed with more times connotation.2)In this period,Wushu,as a representative of traditional national sports,achieved unprecedented development.Wushu technology has been improved,and under the influence of the cultural trend of thought,the concept of wushu has been greatly liberated,so that Wushu and national spirit in a high degree of unity.3)The introduction of Wushu into the school education system has laid a foundation for the development of Wushu in schools.4)In the fusion of Wushu and western science,a new interpretation was obtained,and the scientization of Wushu became the essence of Wushu culture in the Republic of China.