A Study On The Shangjing Travel Poems In The Yuan Dynasty

This paper is focus on Shangjing Travel Poems,which is a new theme under the Yuan Dynasty,and also a topic that has attracted much attention in recent years.As far as the present research situation of Shangjing Travel Poems is concerned,the value other than the documentary meaning is seldom mentioned.The significance of its existence seems to be the words providing information,not the poems.However,as a unique category of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty and an important link in the development of the travel-related poems to the Yuan Dynasty,the appearance of Shangjing Travel Poems is of great significance to the transformation of the poetic style of the Yuan Dynasty and the inheritance and development of the travel-related tradition.This paper systematically discusses the background,development process,literary features and literary status of Shangjing Travel Poems.The introduction defines the connotation and scope of Shangjing Travel Poems.According to the interactive characteristics of the trip,it determines the idea of combining the overall study and case study.Taking Four Collected Works of Kaiping as the center,this paper observes the characteristics and Status of Shangjing Travel Poems in literary history.In the first chapter of this paper discusses the the system and poetic conditions of the Shangjing Travel Poems in Yuan Dynasty.The stable and perfect patrol system and retinue system of the two capitals in the Yuan Dynasty,as well as reasonable transportation roads and post stations,provided the basic conditions for a large number of scholars to travel to the capital.The poetic theories of Jin,the end of song and the beginning of yuan dynasty provided the literary soil for the writing of Shangjing Travel Poems.The second chapter combs the writing tradition of the travel poems since the pre-Qin period and the development of Shangjing Travel Poems.Shangjing Travel Poems inherit the previous generation’s travel poems in art,emotion and form in many aspects,and their own development has also led to a spontaneous to conscious process.Taking the first year of Huangqing(1312)as the boundary,the emotion of the early Shangjing Travel Poems accounts for the main position of the poem,"the Upper Capital of the Yuan dynasty" appears in the poem as one of the writing background and description factors of the poem,which has certain contingency.In the later period,the poets woke up to write actively.The content has strong color of trip and poetic function,which also has comprehensive practical significance.In the third chapter,through the analysis of Yuan Jue’s Four Collected Works of Kaiping,it is believed that the content,form,art and function of the Shangjing Travel Poems all show strong reality,which is the unity of objective record,artistic processing,emotional reality and practical function.Yuan Jue’s contribution to the Shangjing Travel Poems was not only the text of the poems,but also the promotion of the creative atmosphere,which pushed the Shangjing Travel Poems to a climax in singing,writing and collecting.The forth chapter discusses the influence and the status of literature history of the Shangjing Travel Poems.This paper holds that,compared with the traditional travel poems,the special temperament of Shangjing Travel Poems comes from the new writing motivation and new observation perspective,which is reflected in the high-spirited tone and a large number of absent descriptions of Jiangnan landscape.For the poems of the Yuan Dynasty,the culture,geographical description,painting poems,palace poems and other contents of the poems on the Shangjing Travel Poems are the comprehensive reflection of the co-writing form of the same topic in the Yuan Dynasty.Under the guidance of learning Tang Poetry,poets completed the aesthetic ideal of elegance and integrity in their Shangjing Travel Poems,which has affected the overall trend of Yuan poetry,which affected the overall trend of Yuan poetry.