| Chinese scholars attach great importance to the study of verbs,and the relevant theoretical achievements are also relatively rich.Although there have been some achievements in the study of Verb Classification,there is still much room for exploration,especially in the study of zhuangtian(装填)verbs.Therefore,this paper selects six verbs as the research object,and makes a detailed study of the zhuangtian(装填)verbs from the aspects of word meaning,metaphor and syntax.The research object of this paper is the commonly used zhuangtian(装填)verbs:zhuang(装),cheng(盛),guan(灌),jiao(浇),tian(填),sai(塞).Strive to present the internal differences of these verbs more completely.This paper attempts to discuss from five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly discusses the purpose and significance,research object and content,research methods and corpus sources,as well as the specific research status.The second chapter analyzes the meaning of zhuangtian(装填)verbs.This paper discusses the content of the semantic features of these verbs,and extracts the semantic features of zhuangtian(装填)verbs.On the basis of the analysis of the meaning of loaded verbs in many dictionaries,the method of semantic feature extraction adopts the analysis method of Fu Huaiqing’s "semantic component-semantic composition mode" and the analysis method of Li Baojia’s semantic meta language.In order to get the different features of loaded verbs more comprehensively and clearly,the two methods are combined to analyze the internal members of these verbs The semantic features of the inner members of the verbs can be clearly seen by comparing the semantic features of the inner members of the verbs.The third chapter studies the metaphorical aspect of zhuangtian(装填)verbs.This paper mainly analyzes the prototype meaning,metaphorical meaning and structural metaphor of the main arguments of the zhuangtian(装填)verbs.First,according to the semantic characteristics of the zhuangtian(装填)verbs,it sums up the prototype meanings of each member in the zhuangtian(装填)verbs,and then analyzes the metaphorical meanings of the zhuangtian(装填)verbs.The implicit meanings are generated by the projection from the source domain to the spatial domain and the psychological domain,and analyzes the specific metaphorical meanings of the zhuangtian(装填)verbs.Finally,according to the corpus,this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the direct object,indirect object,subject or adverbial structural metaphor of the main argument of these verbs,which is more conducive to the mastery of these verbs.The fourth chapter analyzes the syntactic level of zhuangtian(装填)verbs.Firstly,the syntactic distribution of these verbs is studied.Firstly,the usage frequency of zhuangtian(装填)verbs in CCL corpus is investigated,and the frequency of zhuangtian(装填)verbs in predicate position,subject and object position,attribute and adverbial position is analyzed,so as to study the main function,secondary function and local function of zhuangtian(装填)verbs in sentences.Then it analyzes the usage of zhuangtian(装填)verbs in the position of predicate,subject,object,attribute and adverbial.Secondly,it studies the usage of zhuangtian(装填)verbs with objects after them,including the structure type and semantic category.At last,it analyzes the situation of the complement after the zhuangtian(装填)verbs,including the structure type and semantic category of the complement after the zhuangtian(装填)verbs.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.In this chapter,the contents of the first four chapters are summarized,and the shortcomings of the research are pointed out. |
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