A Corpus Based Syntactic And Semantic Analysis Of The Concurrent Structure And Related Structures

Syntactic research is an important part of modern Chinese grammar study.On the basis of existing research results and statements,by using corpus technology,this paper discusses the two categories of psychological verbs(represented by two types of verbs "suspect" and "trust")with the syntactic& semantic research.With the aid of "Beijing Language and Culture University BCC mandarin corpus",and with the two verbs V1&V2 in the structure "V1 + N + V2" as the core,when those 5 verbs(suspect,doubt,believe,trust,assure)appears as V1,"V1+N+V2" is a concurrent structure.And when "suspect"& "doubt" appears as V2,"V1+N+V2" is not the concurrent structure."Suspect" and "doubt" both can be verbs in the sentence,with the meaning of "speculated or puzzled";and when they appears as V1 in the "V1+N+V2" structure,there will be verbs "V+ not +V" between N and V2,and then "suspect"&"doubt" has the same meaning,also can be used interchangeably.The 3 verbs "believe","trust" and "assure" all could appear as predicate ingredients in the concurrent structure "V1+N/R+ believe/trust/assure";There will be some adverbial ingredients(e.g."always")before the "believe/trust+N/R+V2" structure.There will be negative word "not" or some adverbial ingredients which contains "not" before the "believe/assure+N/R+V2" structure,but not in the "trust+N/R+V2" part.In the "not+believe+N/R+V2" part,there will be "can" and "be able to" before V2,and in the "not+assure+N/R+V2" part,there will be question words"(e.g."what"/"how")and verbs "V+not+V" before V2 to make some supplementary explanations.