Purpose: Taking the tonic dietary prescriptions in "Yin Shan Zheng Yao" as the research object,explore the formulating ideas of the tonic dietary prescriptions,summarize the characteristics and ideas of the prescriptions of the tonic dietary therapy prescriptions,so as to provide reference and reference for the application of the contemporary dietary therapy tonic.Method: According to the efficacy contained in the formulas of tonic diets,the formulas of tonic diets in "Yin Shan Zheng Yao" were classified according to the viscera and entered into Excel to establish a database.Using data statistics and philology and other analysis methods,the frequency analysis of the prescriptions,categories of ingredients,and diet types of each type of tonic dietary prescriptions is carried out,and the usage characteristics,compatibility ideas and representative prescriptions of each type of tonic dietary prescriptions are documented Learn analysis.Results:(1)There are 91 tonic dietary prescriptions in "Yin Shan Zheng Yao",which can be divided into 4 categories: 50 tonic for spleen and stomach,20 for kidney and 10 for spleen and kidney.8 poems for lungs and 3 poems for nourishing heart.(2)Further classification of the efficacy: tonic the spleen and stomach is divided into four categories: tonic the spleen and stomach,warm the spleen and stomach,nourish the qi,warm the spleen and relieve dampness(dehumidification),invigorate the spleen and stop diarrhea;nourish the spleen and stomach;There are 3 types of invigorating kidney qi and assisting kidney yang,and both yin and yang of the kidney;the spleen and kidney are divided into two types: warming the spleen and kidney,tonifying the spleen and kidney qi and yin;tonifying the lung and moisturizing the lung is divided into two categories;Hearts are divided into two categories: nourishing the heart and replenishing the spleen,nourishing the heart and yin to clear deficiency and heat.(3)There are 43 kinds of prescription drugs in the tonic dietary therapy prescriptions,and the core drugs with a frequency of not less than 5 are: grass fruit,pepper,ginger,galangal,tangerine peel,yam,ginseng,long pepper,rehmannia glutinosa,and Chinese prickly ash;Involving 11 types of traditional Chinese medicines,the first 6 of the prescription medicines are: warming medicine,dampness reducing medicine,anti-exposure medicine,tonic medicine,Qi promoting medicine,and astringent medicine.There are 47 kinds of ingredients in the prescription of Tonic Food Therapy,and the core ingredients with a frequency of no less than 5 are: lamb,japonica rice,wheat flour,huihui beans,soy flour,mushrooms,chicken,carrots,chicken,and sugar;5 types of ingredients are involved,The top three categories of ingredients in the group are: rice and cereal products,meat products,and dishes.Conclusions: 1.The features of the prescriptions of tonic dietary therapy in "Yin Shan Zheng Yao" are as follows:(1)The selection of tonic dietary prescriptions involves 43 kinds of drugs and47 kinds of food materials.Each type of dietary therapy prescription selection has its own focus:tonic dietary therapy for the spleen and stomach,the kidney-tonifying dietetic prescription and the spleen-kidney tonifying dietary therapy prescription medicines are all based on the herbs and fruits of pungent warming and dampness,and the pungent and warming herbs of pepper.The ingredients of the prescriptions are all selected from lamb warming the spleen and kidney,wheat flour,huihui beans,japonica rice,etc.Millet seed products invigorate qi and invigorate the spleen.Nourishing lungs and nourishing lung diets and nourishing heart diets often use calming medicines and food materials.Although the replenishing power is more gentle,they are suitable for a wide range of people.36 of the dietary prescriptions for replenishing the spleen and stomach use rice grains,and more than half of them are used.Rice grains can nourish the middle and invigorate the spleen and qi,and can take care of the spleen and stomach of the acquired day.(2)"Drinking and Diet Zheng Yao" Tonic Dietary Recipe uses a total of 10 dietary types,which are formulated based on the characteristics of the ingredients and the needs of the disease.For debilitating diseases,ointments are often used,and for acute diseases,decoctions or powders are often used.When rice grains that protect the spleen and stomach are used for daily diet,they are often made into pasta or porridge.(3)The usage pays attention to reducing the burden on the spleen and stomach.In the use of meat products,the meat is often boiled into soup,and the soup is reserved and discarded for later use.The non-meat ingredients but have beneficial effects such as yam,ginseng and lotus seeds are often used.Grind it and use it.2.The formulating ideas of the "Drinking and Diet Zheng Yao" tonic food therapy prescriptions have the following aspects: "Prevent disease" takes care of the acquired foundation as the main point;"Present disease" takes the idea of combining disease and syndrome as the purpose of formulating prescriptions;Cube focuses on qi Circulation of blood essence and body fluid;change the direction of the effect of diet therapy through processing methods,dosage changes,and decoction methods;take into account the interrelationship of the five elements to perform the benefits of replenishment;differentiate the symptoms,severity,and emergency to give food. |