The Relationship And Intervention Of Psychological Capital And Quality Of Life Of Patients With Schizophrenia During Rehabilitation Period

Background: For the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients,the traditional treatment method is to solve the problem,focusing on the repair of the patient’s defects.However,the remission of the condition does not mean that the patient has the ability to return to society,and blindly focusing on the defects may affect his confidence in recovery.Under the trend of positive psychology,the concerns of scholars include not only curing patients’ psychological diseases,but also expanding to help individuals achieve development and happiness.As an intrinsic positive resource,psychological capital may play a supporting role in the process of patients’ socialization.On the other hand,in today’s Internet era,mobile phone functions are becoming more and more abundant,people can get more convenience through smartphones,and improve the quality of life.Objective: To investigate the demographic variables of psychological capital and quality of life of schizophrenic patients in the H district of Shanghai.Explore the relationship between patients’ psychological capital and quality of life.To examine the effect of psychological social intervention combined with psychological capital intervention and mobile phone skill learning on psychological capital and quality of life of schizophrenic patients during rehabilitation.Methods: In the first study,a questionnaire method was used to investigate 116 patients who met the research criteria in Shanghai H District.The questionnaire includes general demographic information,positive psychological capital questionnaire,and quality of life scale for schizophrenic patients.Through single factor analysis of variance,the differences between patients ’psychological capital and quality of life in different demographic variables were explored.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between patients’ psychological capital and quality of life.Study 2 recruited 40 rehabilitation patients to participate in the intervention experiment.The study design used the experimental design of the control group of the experimental group before and after the test.The intervention group received psychosocial intervention combining psychological capital intervention with mobile phone skill learning,and the control group carried out recreational activities(broadcasting,illustration,paper cutting,singing,etc.).By analyzing the pre-test and post-test data,the effect of the intervention program on the improvement of psychological capital and quality of life of schizophrenic patients during the rehabilitation period was tested.Conclusion:(1)The psychological capital and quality of life of patients with schizophrenic rehabilitation have significant differences in age,duration of illness,and marital status.(2)The degree of influence of psychological capital on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenic rehabilitation(absolute value of standardized regression coefficient)is greater than other demographic variables such as age,marital status,and disease course,and psychological capital can positively predict quality of life.(3)Psychosocial intervention combined with psychological capital intervention and mobile phone skill learning can significantly improve patients’ psychological capital and improve their quality of life.