The Research On The Supply Of Rural Public Health Services

With the increasing development of the level of China’s economy and society,people’s demand for health is much more higher than before,however,in the countryside,the social resources is less available,and the ability to supply of the rural grassroots government is weaker,so considering the whole thing by the government and the direct supply mode are hard to adapt to the change,an urgent feasible way should be found to meet the rural residents’ increasing needs of health service.Since 2002,purchasing by government has been carried out to provide public health services in many areas in China,through more than ten years of practice,We accumulated some experiences,But there are some difficult problem desire for academic research are intended in the pursuit of new breakthrough.Paper after elaborated the theoretical basis of public services,summarizes the practical development of public service supply in China history.Under the commonality of public service supply of rural public health service focuses on the particularity,the longitudinal analysis on the development of rural public health service in China and the change of the supply mode,We known that the most significant attempts to reform is for the government to buy at the turn of the century.After a series of pilot and the promotion,many rural spread this approach throughout the country.Paper analyzes emphatically on the emerging supply way,A Case Study of a Village in a Central,try to understand the current situation of government purchase of rural public health services by interviews and questionnaire,and find the way to activate the vitality in the field of health,improve farmers’ satisfaction and service accessibility,health rights guaranteed,promoted the rural public health benefits,such as the affirmation of the advantage of this way of supply.At the same time,also found some problems in its operation,such as: the government’s service function is not good enough,the purchase of public services investment isrelatively small,and the government regulation function of the public health service isn’t enough.Paper argues that the popularity of government purchase way is a sign that China’s rural public health service is changing to a multi-agent collaborative supply model;As the implementation of the responsibility of the government and the interactive relationship between multiple subject gradually establish,The public health services enjoyed by rural residents are also increasing.