The Research On Supply And Improvements Of Public Health Service In The Yulinn Impoverished Mountainous Area

With the rapid development of our society and economy, people's hierarchy of needs has gradually increased from material to spiritual and health.Due to the huge difference of the development of the regional economy in our country,the development of public health service in Yulinn impoverished mountainous area lags far behind than that in the city. Therefore, the phenomenon of urban and rural public health service developing unequally is obvious. In recent years, our country strengthens work of building the socialist new countryside, forming a set of supply of rural public health services in the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area, all of which has gradually attracted people's attention. In January 2009, a new reformation of medical health system published in our country explicitly pointed out that the medical and health system is to promote equal development of public health services in rural and urban area.However, due to the long-time regional differences and the gap between the rich and the poor in our country, as well as the agricultural population accounted for most of the proportion, the emphasis and difficulty of the realization of the equalization of public health service lie in the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area.Based on the research on the equalization of basic public health services both at home and abroad, this paper takes the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area Shiyaogou County as an example to comprehensively elaborates the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area public health servictions on how to solve the problem.Through the illustration of Shiyaogou County, although the public health services here has been established a relatively sound organization, some financial problems still exists:personnel shortage, unreasonable structure; more attention paid to Medical than public health services; unsound rural public health centers in the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area; The overall effect of the public health service is not performed very well and the evaluation of the mechanism is imperfect, etc..The causes of the problems are: employing mechanism in township hospitals and village clinics is not perfect; The consciousness of public health service in government and rural residents is not strong; The investment in the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area rural public health service is inadequate in general;The fine management of basic public health service cannot be reached and rural public health services of the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area lacks a standard performance appraisal system. How to solve the existing problems and make up the insufficiency of the public health service in the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area properly and enable people to enjoy the high quality of public health service? In view of the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area of rural public health service work should be done by the following several aspects:1.To make a perfect employment mechanism in the grass-roots unit; 2.To improve the government and residents' cognition about the importance of the public health services; 3.To increase the total financial investment proportion to the public health service; 4.To promote the supply of public health services in the mountainous areas through fine management mode and formulate a scientific, reasonable performance appraisal system of the public health service system.This paper analyzes the present situation and problems of rural public health service of the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area Shiyaogou county in Hengshan,and provides referential experience of the Yulinn impoverished mountainous area rural public health service equalization to promote and implement the supply.