Research On The Impact Of The New Round Of Collective Forest Property Rights Reform On Forestry Economic Growth ——Taking Yunnan Province As An Example

Collective forest is an important part of national forest resources,and its production and management are directly related to the economic income of local forest farmers,and it also plays an important role in national forestry economic growth.However,problems such as unclear property rights of collective forests,poor management resulting in poor forest quality and low production levels due to property rights issues restrict the development of collective forests.To this end,in 2008,my country launched a new round of collective forest property rights reform based on industrial development,resource growth,farmers’ income increase,good ecology,and forest zone harmony.The new round of property rights reform has been going on for more than ten years.It is of great significance for releasing the vitality of economic growth,promoting forestry economic growth,and choosing the direction of the next property rights reform.Yunnan Province is an important province for the new round of collective forest reform.Therefore,the impact of Yunnan’s collective forest property rights reform on forestry economic growth is worthy of attention.Based on the research data of the Yunnan Province Collective Forest Property System Reform Effect Tracking and Monitoring Project from 2009 to 2018,this research first analyzes the impact mechanism of the new round of collective forest property rights reform on the forestry economic growth of Yunnan Province from the theoretical level;The collective forest property rights reform stage,that is,the overall situation of the sample counties from 2006 to 2017,the forestry economic status,and the property rights reform situation were analyzed by descriptive statistics;again,the use rights,disposition rights,and income rights variables were used as core explanatory variables,and labor,Capital and forest land production factor input as the intermediary variables,forestry output value as the explained variable,construct a new round of collective forest property rights reform,production factor input and forestry economic growth intermediary effect test model,and use the comprehensive FGLS estimation method for empirical research analysis.The study found that in the new round of collective forest property rights reform,the degree of exclusivity of various powers in collective forest property rights has been continuously enhanced,which is mainly reflected in the continuous improvement of use rights and income rights and the gradual stability of the power boundary,while the right of disposal is due to the implementation of reform measures Differences,etc.,the boundaries of their powers and capabilities are in a state of fluctuation;the new round of collective forest property rights reform has significantly promoted the growth of forestry economy,and changing the input of factors is an important channel for the new round of collective forest property rights reform to affect forestry economic growth.Based on this,this research proposes that collective forest property rights should continue to be stabilized,and stable economic growth expectations should be given to business entities;a new round of collective forest property rights reform with the focus on disposal rights should be deepened to promote forestry economic growth;the construction of a factor market should be accelerated,and property rights reforms should be expanded.Policy recommendations such as channels for forestry economic growth.