The Research Of The Forest Rights In Shuangpai County Hunan Province

Since the founding of new China, and throughout the country as the collective forest right system, dual system of collective forest rights licensing County also experienced a period of land reform, private ownership of land phase of the farmers, co-operative during the collective phase of the "four fixed" period of adjustment and consolidation of collective ownership phase, and "Forestry Sanding" period of stability in mountain forest ownership rights, delimitation of plots on hills, forest production responsibility system implementation phase. The four stages of the reform of collective forest right system, is to adapt to the reform of the historical conditions at that time, the advancement of forestry and rural development play an important role. However, from a legal point of view, these reforms did not touch the issue of property rights, there is no clear definition of property rights, business entities are not clear, forest owners and managers Zequan Li relationship between the division is not clear, forest land ownership, "four" ill-defined ; forest right power missing or incomplete, income distribution system is not standardized, the collective ownership of forest land requisitioned by the state administrative violations of the right, trees powers, the right to return incomplete, public forest property rights and tenure security, lack of transfer market, low level defects, not to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. The current reform of collective forest right system the county even after a long period of exploration and practice, but continued to deepen and continue to norms, continue to improve.2008 Shuangpai county of Yongzhou deepen as the collective forest right system reform pilot counties to change the work of Lin, the county’s forest tenure reform began in depth direction, and has made many successful experiences, including the initial property rights, forest rights recognized The Contract and the transfer of forest ownership and allocation of forest tenure reform as a breakthrough; gives forest rights of forest property rights and interests of power and three-dimensional relief means; contraction and regulate the government’s intervention on the forest rights. However, the current forest tenure reform is still facing a lack of clarity of property rights relations, responsibilities, rights and benefits is not clear; forest rights empowerment is not complete; poor forest ownership transfer mechanism; forest right mode of operation and other legal issues to be further innovation, the fundamental problem lies in the real property law gives forest rights protection, which should be from the clarity of property rights, improve the power to enrich forest rights, liberalize the business, regulate circulation, protect revenue, supporting reform of the county to further promote the reform of collective forest rights.