| The collective forest right reform has been carried out for a long time in China.After the reform,farmers have established their dominant position in the contracted forest land,and their enthusiasm for forest land management has been aroused.However,due to the lack of supporting system of collective forest right reform,farmers’ enthusiasm for forest management is not high,forestry development is slow,and farmers’ life is difficult.The collective forest land is widely distributed in Inner Mongolia.Since the beginning of collective forest right reform,China has chosen to establish several reform pilot projects in Inner Mongolia.By learning from the experience of the pilot project of collective forest right reform in southern China,we have gradually completed the collective forest right reform in Inner Mongolia.This major reform has enabled the collective forest economy to develop in Inner Mongolia,farmers to obtain income through the management of forest land,and the bad ecological environment has also been improved for many years.Naiman Banner of Tongliao City is the most extensive collective forest land in Inner Mongolia,and in contrast,the farmers live in poverty.In order to achieve the economic and ecological benefits of collective forest,Inner Mongolia will take this land as the pilot of collective forest right reform.Through the reform of forestry management,farmers’ living standard has been improved.However,with the further deepening of collective forest property right reform,farmers’ enthusiasm for forest management has decreased.In the process of forest management,there are some problems,such as the weakening of incentive effect of forestry subsidies,single government incentive measures,fuzzy property rights boundary,frequent forestry disputes,insufficient promotion of Forestry Science and technology,and insufficient construction of forestry development subject.Based on the field survey data of 160 farmers in four administrative villages of Naiman Banner,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2017 and 2019,and taking the establishment of "Three Rights Separation" forest reform pilot in Naiman Banner in 2018 as the time node,this paper analyzes the adjustment effect of forest reform policy on Farmers’ forestry input and output before and after the implementation of collective forest right reform measures by using the adjustment effect model,Through the test of regulation effect,the paper analyzes the problems encountered by farmers in Silviculture by using statistical analysis method.It also puts forward some suggestions on the construction of supporting system of collective forest property right reform,such as improving farmers’ forestry subsidy standard,reducing tax burden,clarifying property rights boundary,constructing professional management service system,and developing various forestry subjects. |
