Reversing Kan-Li,Alchemy Into The Tao ——A Study Of The Spatial Structure Ideology Of Taoist Architecture In Sanqing Mountain

Taoist architecture is an important part of traditional Chinese architecture,which not only carries the wisdom of traditional Chinese construction,but also contains the unique cultural concept of Taoism,and has a profound influence on the construction of traditional Chinese architecture.Sanqing Mountain Taoist architecture is a typical representative of Chinese Taoist architectural art.Its layout and system in the style of "the Bagua Diagram of Xian-tian and Hou-tian" reflects the all-encompassing,colorful and complex characteristics of Tao,and is an important part of Taoist culture with unique charm.This thesis takes the Taoist architecture of Sanqing Mountain as the research object,and based on the study of relevant documents,sorts out the historical evolution of Taoist architecture and the distribution of the surviving Taoist buildings in Sanqing Mountain.With the doctrinal ideology of Taoism as the main line,this paper has conducted certain studies on the site selection,spatial structure,layout form and architectural style of Taoist architecture in Sanqing Mountain.Firstly,starting from the mountain environment of Sanqing Mountain,this paper analyzes the religious connotation behind its unique guarding style of "East Dragon West Tiger" and the orientation pattern of "Sitting South and Facing North".Secondly,according to the "San Cai" mode of "Earth","People" and "Heaven",the overall spatial division of Taoist architecture in Sanqing Mountain is divided into three realms of "Guidance" – "Transition" – "Fairyland",centering on the "Shaohua Fu Di" naturally formed in Mount Sanqing.And based on the Taoist doctrine and thought,interpret the corresponding connotation of the triple space structure.Then,taking the second building as a benchmark,analyze the "the Bagua Diagram of Xian-tian" and "the Bagua Diagram of Hou-tian" patterns behind the overall layout of Taoist architecture in Sanqing Mountain.And explore the linkage relationship between the layout and establishment of "the Bagua Diagram of Xian-tian and Hou-tian" with the architectural construction idea of "Start,Take,Turn,Combine".Finally,it analyzes the regional culture and the thoughts of the times on the decoration of the Taoist architecture in Sanqing Mountain.Paying attention to and studying the Taoist architecture of Sanqing Mountain is not only conducive to the protection and utilization of Taoist architecture itself,but also conducive to promoting the philosophical thoughts carried by Taoist architecture,inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture,and making these wisdoms better serve people’s lives.