Study On Site Selection And Spatial Form Of Taoist Architecture In Hanzhong

It has become China’s strategic goal to build a cultural power in 2035,and the importance of local cultural self-confidence is self-evident.Hanzhong area is one of the important birthplaces of Taoism.Hanzhong area plays an important role in the formation,development and dissemination of Taoist culture.Up to now,there are still a large number of Taoist buildings in this area.The site selection and spatial form of Taoist architecture is an important part of Taoist ideology and culture,which reflects the uniqueness of Taoist ideology in all aspects.Their formation and development are not only the embodiment of the ideal world of Taoism,but also closely related to the local humanities,geography,social development and other factors.Hanzhong area is rich in Taoist cultural resources and a large number of Taoist buildings,but lack of attention and research,and lack of understanding of regional Taoist architectural space form when building new Taoist buildings and restoring Taoist sites.Based on the theories of architecture,religion,morphology and environmental behavior,this paper takes the Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area as the research object,starting from the origin of Taoist thought,historical development and the ideal construction mode under the unique cosmology,and taking the unique natural environment and human environment factors in Hanzhong area as the background.Eight typical site selection cases are selected for site selection study,and three typical cases are selected for spatial morphology analysis.The relevant research on the Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area will record,supplement and improve the basic research on the Taoist architecture in this area.It plays an important role in preserving the Taoist architecture and enhancing people’s understanding of the Taoist culture in this area.Through a large number of field research,nine Taoist buildings in Hanzhong area were selected as the specific research objects.The main research content focuses on three aspects:firstly,combining the ideal place environment mode and historical development of Taoism,the paper analyzes the characteristics of different types of Taoist architecture environment in Hanzhong area,and discusses and analyzes the location,spatial distribution and formation mechanism of Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area.The spatial distribution of Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area is characterized by "hill and plain dam aggregation,scattered mountain area" and close to population gathering area.Secondly,based on the connotation of Taoism,the paper chooses three typical Taoist buildings in Hanzhong area based on the specific investigation and mapping,and analyzes the historical evolution,geographical location,location pattern,site response and profile analysis,functional layout and plane analysis,spatial sequence and line of sight relationship,The paper summarizes seven main characteristics of Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area: 1.The spatial distribution of Pingba and scattered mountain forest;2.response to natural site;3.boundary form of fusion environment;4.the layout form of the combination of etiquette and music;5.the functional structure of human God and happiness.6.gradually understand the space sequence of aesthetics;7.create the atmosphere of natural divinity.Finally,combining the main factors of Taoism ideology and culture and architectural space form,through the analysis of the relationship between the factors of its spatial form and the influencing factors,it is concluded that the natural environment is the foundation of Taoist architecture formation in the Han Dynasty,and also the necessary condition for the formation of its ideological connotation and space form,At the same time,the author puts forward some suggestions on the overall environment and field view in view of the existing construction contradictions and problems.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: firstly,from the perspective of history and humanity,through combing the historical records and determining the religious nature of Taoism,the author believes that Hanzhong area is an important regional division for the formal establishment of Taoism,Hanzhong area has the breeding status of a large number of Taoism people,and Hanzhong area has the center of Taoism communication.Secondly,from the perspective of building location,the spatial distribution of Taoist buildings in Hanzhong area is characterized by "wide distribution of flat dams and scattered mountains and forests" under the influence of a large number of people’s belief foundation and folk development.Influenced by the ideal construction mode of Taoism and the rich natural environment of Hanzhong area,the number of Taoist buildings in Hanzhong area accounts for a small proportion,but the location type is rich.Compared with the traditional ritual system and doctrinal thought,the site selection of Taoist buildings in Hanzhong area tends to fit the natural environment and environment.Finally,from the perspective of space form,the Taoist architecture in Hanzhong area is rich in space form types,flexible in space combination,and good at using good site environment to set off small groups.