Study On The Planning And Design Of The Beautiful Rural Landscape In Luzhong Mountain ——Take Huangchao Village In Jinan City As An Example

At present,China has elevated the construction of "beautiful China" to a new level of strategic development,taking the construction of "beautiful countryside" as the new direction of the construction of "beautiful China".Domestic and foreign scholars and some provinces and regions have made active exploration in this field.However,a mature theoretical system and unified standard have not been formed,and a complete theory and standard have not been formed for rural landscape planning and design in the mountainous area of Shandong.Therefore,under the current background,targeted development of beautiful rural landscape planning and design theory and practice with regional and cultural characteristics,theory and practice of rural landscape planning and design scientifically to promote with "beautiful country" as the theme of new rural planning and design research,It has practical significance and value.Taking this as the research entry point,the author seeks new strategies to solve the construction and development of beautiful rural landscape.The rural areas in central Shandong have typical regional representativeness.Method in this thesis,through the "theoretical research-investigation and analysis-method summary-practice application" four steps,On the basis of elaborating the background of beautiful countryside,the research purpose of beautiful countryside development is determined,the research significance is clarified,the relevant connotation of beautiful countryside is summarized,and the development process and research progress of rural landscape planning and design at home and abroad are sorted out by literature review method.Through literature analysis,field research,case studies,and induction and summary,A field survey of beautiful villages of typical mountainous areas in Shandong province was selected.By taking Liyu Village of Tai ’an,Tuyu Village of Zibo and Wangjiatuan Village of Weihai as the object of field research,This thesis summarizes and analyzes the basic situation,overall planning,characteristic design and other aspects of the beautiful countryside,and conducts research,judgment and summary on the landscape characteristics of the beautiful countryside in mountainous areas.Reasonable integration of the results of domestic and foreign research on the planning and design of beautiful rural landscape and the experience gained from actual case research.Through a full understanding of the characteristics of rural landscape in mountainous areas,especially the rural landscape in central Shandong,and a systematic study of rural landscape types,Thus,the theory of landscape planning and design of beautiful rural areas in central Shandong is studied,including urban and rural planning,landscape architecture,landscape ecology,sustainable development,landscape aesthetics,etc.In view of the beautiful rural landscape planning and design of the development strategy,summed up a set of beautiful rural landscape planning and design theory and methods.Appropriate landscape characteristics are extracted and applied to the landscape planning and design of Jinan Huangchao Village,so as to find the core of rural landscape development and lay a theoretical foundation for rural innovative development.The location,human history and natural resources of Huangchao Village in Jinan were summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of Huangchao Village were analyzed by SWOT.Positioning Huangchao Village as a beautiful mountain village integrating "ecological livable,tea garden experience,cultural commemoration and sightseeing",adhere to the design concept of "respecting nature,adapting to nature and integrating into nature",The overall spatial layout of "one axis,one belt,seven districts and thirteen scenic spots" is proposed to create a beautiful mountain village with the design theme of "landscape village,red huangchao".In the planning and design,the design site is divided into seven functional zones,including village living area,central activity area,comprehensive service area,tea garden planting area,waterfront activity area,farmland landscape area and ecological conservation area.Carry out detailed node design for ancient Locust Blessing Square,Huangchao Memorial Square,folk commercial street,green maple green island,red research and study square,habitat wind tea garden,square courtyard,melon and fruit fragrance garden,mission hills small building,willow painting dike,etc.The goal is to improve the living environment,protection and inheritance culture of Huangchao uprising,meet the demand of tourists.In nodes landscape layout,adjust measures to local conditions,reasonably plan the road traffic system of Huangchao Village,the rational allocation of local growth of plants,and on the vertical design and the optimization and upgrading of public infrastructure and landscape sketch,pay attention to sewage treatment and revetment design,will eventually Huangchao village as a landscape features prominent,the ecological environment is superior,A beautiful village in the mountainous area of Central Shandong with profound cultural heritage.