Rural Landscape Planning And Design Of Yangsong Town,Huairou District,Beijing,under The Background Of "Beautiful Village" Construction

In recent years,rural problems have become increasingly prominent.In response to their problems,the state and scholars have also increased their research on rural construction,which has guiding significance for rural landscape planning and design.The construction of “beautiful villages” in Beijing is in full swing,but most of the successful ones are mountainous areas and resource-rich areas.The landscape construction of plain village with ordinary resources is mostly based on improving infrastructure.The research of scholars mainly focus on industrial planning,tourism and other aspects of research,for the construction of rural landscape,ecological environment governance research is more macro,design research and other micro-level research is less.Based on the construction of “beautiful villages” in Beijing,this paper obtains research theoretical data through literature review,theoretical accumulation,and case studies.Through field research,survey interview methods,and SD analysis methods,the current situation of villages and villagers' needs are obtained.In combination,the specific content of rural landscape planning and design of Yangsong Town Xie Village(hereinafter referred to as Xie Village)in Huairou District,Beijing is obtained.That is to say,according to the current situation of the land use of the village,the current situation of the landscape,and the theoretical data,Determining the planning direction of the multifunctional village of Xiecun and development positioning that of a characteristic village suitable for living and promoting the development of the industry and suitable for the play,characteristic villages with flowers,green and fragrance and happiness of villagers.According to the planning and positioning requirements of the village,and the versatility requirements,it is determined that the village landscape planning respects nature,landscape diversity design,regional landscape design and planning points.According to the results of the case study and related research results,determine the eight landscape types and determine the village to rely on the primary industry,development Industrial development direction of the secondary and tertiary industries,and the industrial development direction of the second and third industries relying on the development of the first industry;according to the development direction of the village industry and the rural landscape Multi-functional positioning,to determine the landscape structure of “one ring,double heart,seven zones”,so that the function of the village landscape includes production,farming experience,leisure sightseeing,cultural cognition and other functions;According to the research results and the current situation of the village,the village landscape planning and village landscape planning will be carried out to form a macro-level plan.According to the main problems of the village and the needs of the villagers,the main planning contents of the village,namely the farmland landscape,the architectural landscape,the plant landscape,the forest landscape,the public space landscape,the road landscape and the courtyard landscape,are presented in Chapter 7 in detail.Through macro and micro design,this paper improves the problem of the disjointed village landscape and the villagers' life,the lack of rural landscape and the lack of aesthetics of the plant landscape.Finally,the paper summarizes the full text,and draws the main methods and strategies for the rural landscape planning and design of the village,and puts forward the prospect of the rural landscape planning system.