Research On Renewal Design Of Traditional Stone Dwellings In Shandong Mountain ——Take Shizikou Village As An Example

Traditional residence is the material carrier of country life,record and bearing on people’s production and living,with the development of rural revitalization of the wave and the development of the modern transformation in traditional residence in stone single function structure,the damaged building style,the original space environment,has gradually away from the mountain village development,also can’t satisfy people’s demand of modern life.The author deeply in many times in the graduate three years,has a wealth of traditional residence in mountainous stone of research experience and relevant knowledge,found in existing stone houses most of the research is limited to the layout and construction characteristics of regional summary and research,relevant practical design for the modern transformation of traditional folk house provides a research basis and model,However,in a large number of rural renewal construction,there are also many negative effects,which not only destroy the unique regional style of residential buildings,but also bring complex consequences to the rural life style.Starting from a more detailed method and perspective,the author reexamines the existing rural construction concepts and techniques,and makes an in-depth analysis of stone dwellings in mountainous areas,so as to put forward real feasible strategies and methods for the renewal of residential dwellings in mountainous areas.The study in this thesis is divided into six chapters.The first chapter for the introduction,from the rural construction,residential dilemma,life demand expounds the realistic background and demand,according to the scope and direction of research,and through the traditional dwellings update design theory,building project practice,and the research situation of the study,extract the purpose and significance of this research,finally put forward the real feasible research method.The second chapter is for the specific study of the mountain stone dwellings,from the formation of the stone build by laying bricks or stones dwellings,and courtyard layout,building monomer,other details and construction skills five aspects detailed study mountain residential regional characteristics and practices,not only formed the system,also provide basic work for the subsequent update design of stone houses.The third chapter is for the investigation of mountain stone residential,select a certain number of representative stone village,stone residential building environment,landscape situation,and research and living space,and through communication with local people,fill in the questionnaire to understand the residents’ living customs,according to the development direction of the village and the combination of people will,analyze the current situation of different stone room update the prospect and model.The fourth chapter is based on the research basis of the first three chapters,under the premise of fully following the principle of renewal,and puts forward the strategies and practices from the layout form,functional structure,architectural form,construction mode,thermal performance,to humanistic inheritance,and applies them to the following design.The fifth chapter is based on the analysis of the current situation of the villagers in Shizuishan,summed up the two renewal directions,and uses the fourth chapter to update the two courtyard houses a and b,so as to verify the feasibility of the renewal method.The sixth chapter is the summary and prospect of the full text,while describing the research conclusions.By examining the whole research process,and distinguishing the deficiencies and defects of the research,this thesis puts forward the prospect.