Research On The Form Of Traditional Residence Halls In Eastern Jiangxi Under The Influence Of Sunlight Factors

Traditional residence often reflect the characteristics formed when adapting to local climatic conditions in terms of plan composition,architectural form,and architectural detail treatment.Sunlight is the main factor that affects the patio residence in the climatic conditions,it is not only the main source of heat,but also acts on other climatic factors that affect the residence in a direct or indirect way,such as temperature and humidity,wind speed,etc.Therefore,in the design and construction process of residential buildings,how to deal with the relationship between sunlight and architecture to adapt to extreme seasons,and solve the problem of summer shade and winter sunlight is the key.The hall is the spiritual core and main use space in the patio-style residence,and the concentrated embodiment of the architectural form is also the core area of the sunlight environment.In the process of its development,it has gradually formed the architectural characteristics that adapt to the sunlight,everything is done to create a good sunlight environment in the building.Traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi are one of the typical fauna of Jiangxi residence,with rich residential remains,diverse architecture types,high technical standards,and perfect construction systems,so they are of great value for research and protection and utilization.This paper take sunlight as a clue to select typical residence in different regions in traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi,and explore the specific influence of sunlight on the hall shape system through the method of sunlight simulation and combined with the analysis of the hall shape system.First of all,based on the fact that the hall is the core of the architectural layout,this paper expounds and analyzes the generative background,plan type and regional characteristics of traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi,as the basis for the subsequent study of the shape system of the hall and the selection of residential cases.Secondly,the hall shape system of traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi is qualitatively analyzed.The status and multiple functions of the hall determine that its architectural shape system is often formed under the influence of a variety of factors,so before studying the influence of sunlight on its shape,comb through the factors affecting the shape of the hall and clarify the positioning of the sunlight factor.The shape of the hall is analyzed from the aspects of plane,space and structure,including the classification of the shape system of the hall.Again,quantitative simulation and analysis.Establish the methods and indicators of sunlight analysis,identify cases and model them,and combine the simulation results with the architectural shape system through the sunlight analysis method to explore the influence of sunlight on the shape system of traditional residential halls in eastern of Jiangxi.Finally,from the perspective of the macro region,taking the patio shape system of traditional residence in Jiangxi as a clue,based on the influence of sunlight on the shape system of halls,the traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi are compared with the residence in other areas of Jiangxi and immigrant areas,and the regional characteristics of sunlight on the halls of traditional residence in eastern of Jiangxi are clarified,including the influence of sunlight on the key dimensions of the halls,and the balance of the hall shape system on the demand for sunlight in summer and winter.Through the study of the impact of sunlight on the shape of the hall,we hope to learn from the targeted protection,utilization and improvement of the hall in the future.