| The climate environment and natural resources in different regions are different,and the forms of buildings continue to exchange energy with the outside physical environment in the process of development,finally presenting different types of climate-adaptable buildings.In this paper,from the perspective of environmental regulation and climate adaptability of buildings,the scope of climate research was established in northern Jiangxi,and the morphological characteristics and types of buildings presented from establishment to evolution were analyzed.The thermodynamic mechanism of architecture is the structure process that the architecture follows the law of energy conversion when facing the climate and environment system in which it is located.This process is the environmental regulation and climate adaptability of architecture,which is manifested in "strengthening or suppressing" multiple physical environments such as heat,humidity,wind and light.Architectural thermodynamic prototype refers to the visibility of its form,analysis of quantitative operation and induction of its type in the climate environment.It is the most stable and sustainable regional architecture under the long-term construction experience of human beings,and it is also an analysis model that comprehensively reflects the region based on thermodynamic mechanism.This paper summarizes and sorts out the climate adaptability types of traditional residence in northern Jiangxi,and analyzes the traditional residence in courtyard courtyard quantitatively.Based on the bioclimatic research methods,human thermal comfort theory,climate types and characteristics,etc.,the environmental regulation of buildings is expounded and studied.The thermodynamic mechanism of architecture is developed from five aspects,namely environmental climate drive,form space type,space climate gradient,climate control interface,material and structure.The typical morphological elements are analyzed and summarized quantitatively or qualitatively,and the thermodynamic prototype of traditional folk houses in northern Jiangxi is established by using software simulation for auxiliary verification.Figure 46 table 21 reference 52... |