| Museum architecture is an important type of cultural buildings in the city.The design and research of the external space of the building is of great significance for it as a city living room.In recent years,with the development of information technology,it is easier for researchers to obtain the information of various elements in the city than in the past,and evaluate the vitality of lots and analyze urban problems through new data.However,there are few studies on the vitality of the external space of the museum architecture in the city.In this study,theoretical research,data acquisition,data analysis and other research methods are adopted.The external space vitality of the museum architecture in the third ring of Changsha City is taken as the research object.Through the selection and quantitative analysis of the open source data of the network platform,the vitality evaluation system is established,and the ranking of this kind of space vitality is gradually obtained.This paper analyzes the design elements of the external space of the museum architecture with high vitality value,summarizes the design influencing factors of the external space vitality,and puts forward relevant design principles to enhance the external space vitality of the museum architecture.The specific research is divided into the following three partsThe first part is to establish the evaluation system and screen the objects.There are a large number of museum architectures and buildings in the Third Ring Road of Changsha.The construction of the evaluation system is mainly divided into two steps:the overall vitality evaluation of museum architectures and the external space vitality evaluation of museum architectures.The overall vitality evaluation is based on the combination of traditional indicators such as accessibility,regional function mix degree and social network related data indicators,and the combination of weight overlapping and calculation sorting to preliminarily screen out the museum architectures with poor overall vitality;External space vitality evaluation is based on the previous step,combined with social network data to analyze whether the vitality of the museum architecture comes from the internal space or external space of the building,and then accurately obtain the vitality ranking of the external space of the museum architecture.Finally,Binjiang Culture Park,Meixi Lake Culture and Art Center and Yanghu Wetland Park area D are the areas with higher external space of the Museum architecture.The second part is to analyze the screening objects.Combined with the analysis of the external space design of the three most dynamic museum architectures,combined with the multi-source data of network media,from the macro level to the micro level,this paper analyzes the surrounding landscape conditions,overall layout scale,external space elements,personnel activities and attention angles of each building(Group),and analyzes the relationship between design elements and space vitality from the level of architectural design,Finally,it summarizes the external design factors that affect the vitality of the space.The third part is based on the previous analysis of the high vitality of the building is summarized and derived design principles.Based on the multi-source data,we can get the characteristics of the use of the external space of the museum architecture in the Internet era,and finally put forward the design principles according to the above characteristics. |
