| As a window to display human civilization,museum’s development level is an important reflection of a country’s spiritual civilization.Because of its lofty social mission and profound cultural connotation,it has always become an architectural type with special significance.The unique cultural significance and loose functional restrictions also make museum architecture an ideal place for architects to design and create.In recent years,the country attaches great importance to the creation of spiritual civilization,which has brought the vigorous development of museum construction,and more and more new museum buildings have emerged.In the rapid development of material life,the change of people’s value orientation and the expansion of life content make the development of museum buildings move towards a diversified trend.The increasing attention of the general public to spiritual life and the rapid development of tourism put forward new requirements for museums in addition to professionalism.The characteristics of culture,popularity and amusement begin to show in museum buildings It is becoming more and more important.Place spirit is an inevitable need to refl ect the cultural attributes of museums,and it is also a way to create human places and enrich space experience.As an important place for people’s daily activities and experience space,external space is an important part that can not be ignored when museums are carrying the needs of popularity and amusement.Therefore,it is of theoretical and practical significance to combine the two and study the design of external space of museum building from the perspective of place spirit.This paper first introduces the research background,purpose and significance of the subject,defines the concept and scope of the research object,introduces the research status at home and abroad related to the subject,as well as the research methods,content and framework of this paper,summarizes the theory of place spirit and the related content of external space,forms the theoretical basis and research content framework of the following,and then on the basis of the previous From the perspective of place structure,this paper analyzes the place spirit from two aspects of "space" and"characteristics".Through the analysis of cases and field research data,this paper puts forward the principles of museum external space design,and summarizes the design principles of museum external space from three aspects of sense of direction,identity and belonging.Finally,through the application of the previous theoretical methods in the design practice,the research results of this paper are tested,in order to provide reference for similar architectural creation in the future. |
