Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Fitness Space Of Sports Parks In Xi’an

Driven by the national fitness movement,sports fitness has gradually become a healthy lifestyle,and people’s fitness needs are also developing diversified.The fitness space is the most important part of the sports park,and it is the basic carrier for the public to carry out national fitness exercises and residents’ daily fitness activities.Research on various fitness space elements related to residents’ fitness activities in sports parks is the basis for the evaluation and optimal design of fitness space.The article takes the fitness space of Xi’an sports park as the research object,and from the perspective of public fitness needs,it uses literature research method,field investigation method,questionnaire survey method,and principal component analysis method to evaluate and screen the elements of fitness space to construct Xi’an sports park.The fitness space element evaluation system,based on this,proposes an optimization strategy for the fitness space in Xi’an sports parks,which can further promote the development of national fitness exercises and residents’ daily fitness activities in my country.The main research conclusions are as follows:(1)Draw a collection of fitness space elements in Xi’an Sports Park,including 6first-level elements and 33 second-level elements for sports facilities,fitness venues,landscape environment,spatial accessibility,service facilities,management and safety maintenance.(2)The fitness space evaluation system of Xi’an Sports Park is established by the composition of 33 fitness space elements and the weight calculation results of the principal component analysis method.(3)Combining on-site investigation and analysis of fitness space evaluation elements,the Xi’an sports park fitness space optimization strategy based on evaluation elements is proposed,and the optimization strategies are respectively proposed for 33 second-level elements contained in 6 first-level elements.This optimization strategy can guide the optimization design of the fitness space in Xi’an Sports Park.(4)The appraisal and optimization of the fitness space of Qujiang Cultural Sports Park in Xi’an City proves the operability of the evaluation system and optimization strategy of the fitness space in Xi’an Sports Park.The collection,evaluation,and optimization strategies of fitness space elements in Xi’an sports parks obtained from the article research can specifically guide the planning and design of fitness spaces in urban sports parks with a climate similar to Xi’an.The research methods and research processes used in the article can be used for sports parks in other regions.The fitness space research provides reference.