Research On The Change And Improvement Of Human Settlement Environment In Kaifeng Historic District

Historical block is the product of human development to a special period,and also a cultural heritage with profound civilization connotation.It is not only an important place for urban residents’ daily life,production and activities,but also the main unit of urban functions.It is also a material carrier of urban history and culture.It has witnessed the rise and fall of the whole city,and has gone through a long history.Therefore,it is determined that the protection and development of historical blocks is an important and complex system project.Chinese civilization has a long history.Through historical changes and the influence of multi-cultural,the protection and development of human settlements in historical blocks have been ignored by the public,resulting in the loss of traditional features and cultural customs of the blocks,and people’s sense of identity and belonging to the blocks has gradually decreased.Kaifeng,Henan Province,has a long history.There are many historical blocks bearing historical memory.Mining the unique spatial characteristics,cultural characteristics,features and historical and cultural values of historical blocks is conducive to the continuation of national culture,the improvement of the living environment of residents,the protection and development of the living environment of historical blocks in the Central Plains,and the promotion of the history of the Central Plains The value of the block has a profound impact.From the perspective of historical development,this paper summarizes the development of streets in Kaifeng City’s long history,looks for the development track,studies the evolution of human settlements,and explores its laws.Based on the comprehensive historical factors,this paper evaluates the living environment of modern historical streets in terms of ecological significance,resource science significance,morphological significance and other indicators,analyzes the reasons for the decline of living environment quality of modern historical streets,and puts forward some measures to help improve the living environment quality of historical streets,taking the living science as the guiding principle,from landscape design,cultural accumulation,and regions Development,traditional inheritance and other aspects of the specific program are described.It is hoped that it will be of some guiding significance to the planning and construction of the historic blocks of the future famous cultural cities and medium-sized cities.The main conclusions are as follows:First,the evaluation system of human settlements based on Residents’ satisfaction survey can better reflect the level of human settlements.Based on the study of the existing evaluation index system,combined with the characteristics of the historical district itself,selecting reasonable and appropriate qualitative indexes can comprehensively and objectively reflect the residents’ feelings and demands on all aspects of the human settlements in the historical district.Secondly,it analyzes the current situation of human settlements in Kaifeng historical district from the traditional planning and analysis methods.The characteristics and problems of human settlements in the historical district are as follows:insufficient historical and cultural protection,loss of cultural heritage;superior natural environment,uncoordinated artificial environment and natural environment;disordered urban development,unbalanced development of new and old urban areas;inadequate public facilities,improper convenience for the people.Thirdly,the results of the questionnaire show that the overall satisfaction degree of human settlements in Kaifeng historical district is good,and the residents have a high degree of identification with the level of human settlements in the historical district.In the overall evaluation of the living environment of the six historical blocks,the livable level of Gulou commercial street is average,shanghecheng commercial street,Sihou street,bookstore street and Madao Street are more livable blocks,and songduyu street is livable blocks.Although the specific indicators reflect that there are similar problems in each historical block,the overall evaluation results are basically good;at the same time,in the process of comparative study,it is found that residents have high self-confidence in the historical block landscape,history and culture,and ancient architecture.Through the correlation analysis of the questionnaire data,it is found that there is a high positive correlation between the street landscape and the government behavior and the overall evaluation results of human settlements environment;there is a moderate positive correlation between the residential environment,ecological environment and the overall evaluation results of human settlements environment.Fourth,on the basis of the evaluation and analysis of human settlements,this paper puts forward some planning strategies,such as balancing the natural environment and the artificial environment,strengthening the quality of public services,improving the supporting level of public facilities,reviving the traditional culture,developing the cultural heritage,promoting the construction of public areas,steadily promoting the transformation of old cities,and cooperating with the development of new cities.Finally,it puts forward some planning strategies for the universality of human settlements Some improvement measures and suggestions are put forward.