| With the simultaneous development of my country’s economy and population aging,the contradiction between the increase in the demand for the elderly in rural areas and the insufficient provision of facilities has become increasingly prominent.The traditional oldage care model is difficult to quickly solve the gap problem.The mutual assistance old-age care model rooted in traditional Chinese rural social culture has sprouted and has been widely practiced across the country,effectively supplementing the existing rural old-age care system.However,on the one hand,the practice of mutual assistance for the elderly in many regions is difficult to operate due to various reasons,and even divorced from the core of mutual assistance,and transformed into another form of institutional pension mode;on the other hand,the mutual assistance for the elderly implemented in the rural areas of Wuhan City The model focuses on the fixed-point investment of blood transfusion-type elderly care resources in centralized elderly care facilities,and less mobilizes local resources,especially useful idle resources,and loses the healthy meaning of internal mutual assistance.In view of this,this study selects a typical sample of the practice of mutual assistance for the elderly in the villages and towns of Wuhan,and re-understands the value of the phenomenon of mutual assistance for the elderly from the perspective of the network and the dual aspects of sociality and space,and clarifies the social relationship network and spatial network under its operating mode.To establish a spatial system suitable for the mutual-aided pension model,guide and support the sustainable development of mutual-aided pensions in rural areas.The main content of this paper is divided into the following parts:First,through systematically combing related concepts and the existing research and practical results of the mutual assistance pension model,it has triggered the social network analysis method(SNA)to study the foundation of the rural pension problems and paths in Wuhan under the mutual assistance pension model.At the same time,research has found that through the overall planning and coordination of different types of old-age care resources inside and outside the village,the mutual assistance old-age care model that meets the differentiated and complementary needs of different groups of people is a feasible way to alleviate the pressure on the elderly in villages and towns,and social network analysis The network perspective and analysis method of law can simulate and analyze the relationship between pensions and corresponding spaces involved in mutual assistance for the elderly.Therefore,it is reasonable and practical to study the modes and practical cases of mutual assistance for the elderly in rural areas of Wuhan.Second,based on the understanding of the social spatial influence mechanism of mutual assistance for the elderly and the related principles of network modeling based on the network perspective,a network model is established for the phenomenon of mutual assistance for the elderly and the spatial environment in the sample areas.Determine the three analysis dimensions of completeness,centrality,and balance,and clarify the meaning and calculation methods of six specific parameters such as network density and clustering coefficient in the network.Second,based on the understanding of the social spatial influence mechanism of mutual assistance for the elderly and the related principles of network modeling based on the network perspective,a network model is established for the phenomenon of mutual assistance for the elderly in sample areas and its relationship with the spatial environment.From the perspective of the network,based on the two-way interaction mechanism between social relations and the spatial environment,it is determined from the three aspects of "whole-individual" dimension and completeness,centrality,and balance,the mutual assistance social network and the mutual assistance space network for the aged.Analyze and clarify that the six parameters such as network density and clustering coefficient provide a graphical and intuitive presentation of the integrity of the relationship network and the spatial network in the mutual assistance pension,the centralized trend of pension resources and special nodes.Third,select the typical examples of villages and towns in Wuhan to carry out mutual assistance for the elderly as a sample,and analyze its deployment mechanism by means of social network analysis.It is found that there is a certain correlation and law between the existing mutual aid relationship network and the material space: such as the relationship between the important members of the mutual aid organization and their spatial location,the relationship between the close degree of mutual aid relationship and the degree of mutual aid space agglomeration,and mutual aid activities Correspondence between the scale and spatial scale,the influence of spatial function composition on mutual assistance activities,etc.On the basis of summarizing the above-mentioned internal relevance,it is concluded that space is the carrier,social relations are the core,mutual assistance activities are the link,and the network is the characteristic law of technology in the mutual assistance pension model.Fourth,in accordance with the operating law of the mutual assistance pension model,a perfect strategy for the mutual assistance space system is proposed.Through the basic combing of the implementation of mutual assistance for the elderly and the internal laws of mutual assistance network and space reflected in the sample areas,it is proposed that organization operation and service supply should be optimized at the social level,and a multi-level and active health mutual assistance network should be established.At the same time,at the spatial level,based on the principle of the necessity of establishing a corresponding relationship between the social relationship of the elderly and the existing spatial structure,the concept of mutual aid unit is introduced to realize the organic unity of mutual aid in the social level and the material space,and then establish a multi-level mutual aid space system to achieve Spatial resources(including idle resources)in villages and towns are effectively used for the purpose of elderly care.Finally,taking Fengpu Village as an example,by optimizing its existing spatial structure,a "single-core,two-zone,three-zone,eight-group,and multi-point" mutual assistance space system was formed,and the quality of core nodes was optimized,and the quality of important nodes was enhanced.Optimized measures to improve the functions of the marginal space improve the adaptability of the space network and the social network,thereby providing a feasible and effective space support path for the rural mutual assistance for the elderly. |
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