Research On The External Space Design Of New Museums In Urban Historical Blocks

The newly-built museums in urban historic districts undertake the responsibility of protecting the cultural heritage of historic districts,protect the heritage locally,and build a window for cultural propaganda and development.However,there are significant differences between historical district and new museum in form orientation,construction technology,resource utilization,function concept and operation management,which lead to many challenges in overall style coordination,space environment construction and function service construction.As a medium to maintain the historical district and the new museum,the external space reflects the conflict between the new and old space,and also constructs a platform to solve the conflict.The purpose of external space design is based on the objective phenomenon,to formulate the corresponding target guidelines,in order to improve the order of the material environment,enhance the vitality of human space.On the basis of clarifying the concept and connotation of the external space of the new museum in the urban historical district,taking the existing problems of the external space as the breakthrough point,combining with the social background and domestic and foreign architectural theories and project cases,taking the literature and empirical research as the main line,drawing on the relevant theoretical methods,this paper discusses the objective principles and methods of the external space design.Based on a wide range of objective practice,the research further frames the background environment of the traditional historical district and improves the pertinence of the research on the external space design of the museum,which has strong theoretical significance and practical guidance value.Based on the logical path of "background source-concept characteristics-value meaning-problem analysis-Thinking Construction-strategy construction-practical demonstration",this paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter discusses the research background,object and method,and puts forward the significance and purpose of the research;The second chapter mainly analyzes the classification characteristics,development status and value significance of new museums in urban historical blocks,and puts forward the main problems existing in the external space;In the third chapter,the necessity of external space design is put forward,the source of external space problems is analyzed,and the design thinking framework is built by referring to relevant theories;In the fourth chapter,on the basis of the thinking framework,it focuses on the analysis of the external space design elements,design objectives and design methods of the new museums in the urban historical district,and deduces the external space design strategy framework;In the fifth chapter,based on the framework of design strategy,the design strategies of three levels are elaborated: the overall layout with the goal of intensive continuation,the architectural space with the goal of compound opening,and the component elements with the goal of quality improvement and gain;The sixth chapter,taking the actual project scheme design as the practical demonstration,tests one by one according to the three levels of design strategy.This paper focuses on the research of Museum external space design in the specific environmental background,analyzes the design objectives and methods of new museum external space in urban historical blocks under different space-time dimensions,and has strong practicality,so as to provide valuable reference and suggestions for the museum construction in urban historical blocks in the future.