The Research Of Yuan Ye’s Thought On Xingzao

Yuan Ye is the first monograph on gardening theory in ancient China,written by Ji Cheng,a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty.In the late Ming Dynasty,The rapid development of the social commodity economy has accumulated a wealth foundation for the society.Influenced by the individual liberation thoughts,people’s aesthetic has changed.This became the basis for the formation of the Yuan Ye ’Thought on Gardening.Yuan Ye contains a wealth of xingzao skills.In Duoshan,Yuan Ye discusses the relationship between "truth" and "falsehood",and puts forward the technique of "According to the real,you can build a fake,and making falsehood come true".In Yin Jie,Yuan Ye advocates breaking the boundary of time and space through Yin and Jie,so as to achieve the appropriate artistic conception.At the same time,Yuan Ye emphasizes the importance of the gardener,thinks that the landscape can create and keep,and thinks that the Xingzao of gardener should follow the view of "three parts of the craftsman,seven parts of the landscape".There are three parts in the thought of building Yuan Ye.First,on the basis of Confucianism,Yuan Ye embodies the idea of "appropriate to the place and proper garden construction".Secondly,Yuan Ye inherits the thought of Buddhism in the layout of time and space,which embodies the aesthetic conception of "small in big",and the blending of feelings and scenes.Finally,under the influence of Taoism,it reflects the thought of "although it is made by man,it is just like heaven".The idea of building in Yuan Ye has a profound influence on later generations.It has a great reference significance for China’s gardening activities and scenic spot planning.It also has a great influence on the landscape industry in Japan,Europe and other regions,and plays a great role in promoting the excellent traditional Chinese culture.