| Turpan was once the meeting point of Eastern and Western cultures and religions.It was an important hub of the Silk Road in China,with rich cultural heritage and historical sites.Nowadays,in the context of rural revitalization,the renewal design of traditional villages is not only about living,but more importantly,about meeting the needs of rural economic development,so that local residents can not only live in peace and contentment,but also be happy in their work.Based on the theory of group derivation proposed by Mr.Wang Xiaodong,this paper takes the traditional villages in Turpan area as the research object,and puts forward effective principles and strategies for the protection and renewal of villages in Turpan area through field investigation,theoretical analysis,case comparison and other methods.First studies the natural environment and human history of the Turpan region,and then summarizes the main factors that affect the traditional village and residential form in the Turpan region,it also summarizes the main features of traditional villages and dwellings in Turpan area,and analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the newly-built villages in the later period of this area.And by combing the contents of the theory of group evolution put forward by Mr.Wang Xiaodong,we can find inspiration from the characteristics of the architecture,such as reproduction,ambiguity,logic,innate group evolution and identity under certain circumstances,under the specific climatic and geographical conditions,and in the special national history and culture,this paper probes into and sums up the wisdom and experience beneficial to the renovation strategy of the traditional villages in Turpan,and sums up the principles to be followed in the application of its theory to the protection and renovation of the traditional villages.Secondly,based on the methodology of group derivation theory,this paper takes Maza village in Turpan as an example,and puts forward the design scheme of protection and renewal from five aspects of village pattern,texture street,public space,residential groups and residential monomer.On the basis of retaining the overall style and features of local villages,it improves the traditional village environment,so as to adapt to the development of local rural life At the same time,it also fully protects the historical and cultural features of traditional villages and achieves the comprehensive renewal goal of economic,cultural and environmental benefits.Finally,the paper summarizes the renewal strategies of the village in Turpan from the macro level,the meso level and the micro level.This paper classifies the village texture in Turpan area according to its spatial structure,and puts forward that the renewal of village texture should optimize the traffic relationship on the basis of respecting the original historical texture morphological characteristics;at the same time,the street space and public leisure space in the village should be classified and designed respectively;with the diversified development of Turpan area’s industrial mode and the villagers’ demand for modern life Based on this,this paper designs the village residential groups and individual residential spaces in Turpan,summarizes the types of production modes of residents,and puts forward the corresponding space adaptability strategies. |