Research On The Construction Model And Design Application Of Turpan’s High Trellised Courtyard Residence

Turpan has a long history and culture,profound cultural heritage,special climate and environment,and strong religious culture.Therefore,in the process of development and evolution of local dwellings,a special architectural type adapted to this region has been gradually formed: high scaffold courtyard dwellings.The high scaffold courtyard dwellings in Turpan are special construction practices adapted to the local environment,climate,history and culture,construction techniques and means,and are the crystallization of the ecological construction wisdom of local people,with distinctive regional architectural characteristics.Therefore,under the support of the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Key Research and Development Program "Green Building Pattern and Technology System in Western Region Based on Multicultural" sub-project 3 "Green Building Pattern and Technology System in Northwest Desert Area"(Project No.2017YFC0702400-3)project,This paper makes a field visit and investigation on the traditional high scaffold courtyard dwellings in turpan area,and discusses and analyzes the relationship between the traditional high scaffold courtyard dwellings in turpan area and the local culture,climate environment,materials,construction technology and means.Through field research,the paper summarizes the overall planning and layout characteristics and individual building construction characteristics of the high scaffold courtyard dwellings in Turpan,and then summarizes the construction mode characteristics of the high scaffold courtyard dwellings in Turpan.The green building performance simulation analysis software(Eco Tect,Phoenics,De ST)was used to carry out quantitative simulation analysis on the summarized residential building construction mode,and the relevant differentiation model was set up to carry out comparative analysis from three aspects of indoor light environment,indoor wind environment and indoor thermal environment.The scientific and green construction mode and ecological construction experience of high scaffold courtyard dwellings in Turpan are discussed and summarized.Finally,the design and application of modern high scaffold courtyard dwellings are analyzed.Of new class high scaffolding courtyard dwellings and upgrading the scaffolding courtyard houses,with the above summary of scientific construction mode,discusses the modern high scaffolding courtyard dwellings in advantages and disadvantages in the process of development,and in view of the problems appeared in the process of residential development,put forward the corresponding improvement measures and Suggestions,Summarize the design key points and strategies of modern high scaffold courtyard dwellings.Based on the study of high scaffold courtyard dwellings in turpan,this paper summarizes the planning and design points and ecological construction strategies of such dwellings,thus providing certain guiding value and theoretical support for the development of high scaffold courtyard dwellings in this area in the future.