Research On The Heritage Composition Of Shaanxi Section Of The Silk Road Based On Value Cognition

The Silk Road is the heritage of the longest time span and the widest range of cultural lines.It is the communication channel between various civilization regions and multiple national regimes in the East and West of the Eurasian continent.In the long process of historical change,it derives and retains a large number of historical and cultural heritage.In 2014,only seven heritage sites in Shaanxi were included in the World Heritage List ’Silk Road : Chang ’ an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network ’.The Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is the eastern starting point of the whole Silk Road.Shaanxi area participates in the historical process of the development and change of the line,and there are a large number of cultural heritages reflecting the historical connotation of the line.If these cultural heritages can have a historical relationship with the value of the line,that is,the formation of a specific ’ value-cultural theme-cultural heritage ’ logical framework of the line,they should be regarded as the constituent elements of the line heritage,and jointly support the historical and cultural value of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road.Firstly,this paper sorts out and recognizes the overall historical context and spatialtemporal framework of the Silk Road through data access and literature collection,and summarizes the research status of the overall value of the Silk Road at home and abroad.It sorts out the prominent universal value of the Silk Road from the perspective of world cultural heritage,and summarizes the overall value of the Silk Road from four aspects :political exchanges,economic and trade,cultural exchanges and ethnic blending.Then,a systematic study is conducted on the historical of the Silk Road and the line changes of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road are systematically studied.The historical evolution of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road and the different contents of the exchange input and output on the lines in different periods are combed.At the same time,the two main roads of Longguan Road and Xiaoguan Road and the secondary roads with different emphases in different historical periods are clarified.Based on the analysis of the historical communication content and line changes of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road,the historical role of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is obtained.Combined with the overall value cognition of the Silk Road,four historical and cultural values of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road are summarized from top to bottom : 1)Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is the political center where the Eastern regime controls the initiation and development of the Silk Road;2)Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is the commercial distribution center at the eastern end of the Silk Road;3)Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is an important area where Buddhism,Islam and other religions spread from the Western Regions to East Asia;4)The Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is an important witness to the integration of multi-ethnic exchanges along the Silk Road.Finally,the identification and determination of the potential heritage of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is carried out within the provincial scope,and the logical framework of ’ value-cultural theme-cultural heritage ’ is constructed.The authenticity and relevance of the potential heritage of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road are analyzed,and the ’ value-cultural theme-cultural heritage ’ framework of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is supplemented and improved.Finally,it is concluded that : 1)A series of ’ pioneering development ’ heritages reflecting the historical and cultural value of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road as the political centre where the Eastern regime controlled the pioneering development of the Silk Road;2)The Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is a series of heritages reflecting the historical and cultural value of the Eastern Silk Road Business Distribution Center;3)A series of ’ religious transmission ’ heritages reflecting the historical and cultural value of the Shaanxi section of the Silk Road as an important area where religions such as Buddhism and Islam spread from the Western Regions to East Asia;4)The Shaanxi section of the Silk Road is an important witness to the multi-ethnic exchanges and integration along the Silk Road,a historical and cultural heritage of ethnic blending.