Research On The Protection Of The Silk Road Cultural Heritage Under The Protection Monitoring Standards Of International Organizations

Until 2019,China have got the world’s largest number of world heritage.The Silk Road also became World Heritage in 2014.This is the result of China’s careful implementation of the World Heritage Convention for many years.It shows that China’s cultural heritage conservation system which based on the protection of cultural relics works very effective.This paper focuses on how China changes from a big country to a powerful one on cultural heritage.The discussion is based on the theory of Chinese cultural heritage conservation,which is derived from the protection of cultural relics.Studied how to integrate the elements of WHCommittee‘s heritage conservation into China’s cultural relics protection system and serve the conservation of Silk Road.From chapter 2 to chapter 4,the article analyzes related issues and proposed to integrate in three aspects: legal basis,value content and evaluation methods.As an international convention,the World Heritage Convention is the highest legal basis for China’s heritage conservation work.But In practice,the Cultural Relics Protection Law is the only law with legal effect.This determines the conservation of Chinese heritage,which is actually achieved through the protection of cultural relics.The value of cultural relics focuses on historical expressions,and the value of heritage focuses on cultural expressions.The description of the value of cultural relics cannot cover the relevant content of Cultural routes.From the perspective of evaluation,WHCommittee holds the final decision power of the heritage conservation evaluation through the evaluation of third-party consulting agencies.Because China’s evaluation criteria standards are not exactly the same as WHCommittee‘s standards,it is very necessary to research on WHCommittee‘s impact factor standards and evaluation strategy.The Silk Road cultural heritage has its own unparalleled outstanding universal value,but also has overall integrity and uniformity of local importance.This determines that the conservation of the Silk Road cultural heritage should focuses on finding weaknesses.The fifth and sixth chapters of this article analyze the sensitivity of factors affecting 22 heritage sites on the Silk Road to find out which heritage is the weak link based on the standards of international organizations.The analysis standards include five types: construction,resources and environment,noumenon protection and use,climate ecology and geology,human behavior and management.Through the collection and sorting of information,find sites that are more affected by these factors and propose solutions to the problems of them.Finally make up for weakness of Silk Road Heritage and improve its protection.