| At present,China’s transportation industry has formed a traffic network of road,railway,water and air passenger transport,which makes people’s travel more and more convenient and efficient.With its advantages of flexibility,good directness and "door to door" direct transportation,automobile passenger transport based on highway still has certain advantages in the choice of medium and short distance passenger transport,especially in many small and medium-sized cities,towns and villages in China.However,how to improve the efficient connection and conversion between automobile passenger transport and other passenger transport modes,and strengthen the linkage with the public transport network within the city,so as to form a transfer hub of various modes of transportation and ensure the quality and efficiency of residents’ travel is the focus of the current design and research of automobile passenger transport hub.Relying on the actual engineering project of Wuhai automobile passenger transport hub,this paper takes the internal and external public space of the automobile passenger transport hub as the research object,and takes the efficient transfer as the research purpose to explore the design strategy and method of the automobile passenger transport hub.Firstly,the spatial orientation theory and passenger transfer psychology and behavior are taken as the theoretical basis for in-depth study,and the research status of domestic and foreign bus passenger stations and bus passenger transport integrated hub is summarized.Through case analysis and field research,this paper finds out the factors and current problems that affect efficient transfer in the public space of passenger terminal stations,and analyzes the causes.Secondly,the public space of the automobile passenger transport hub is divided according to the inside and outside,and the cases are selected for further analysis to summarize the factors affecting traffic and transfer efficiency.Focuses on external public space exploration and cities promote each other relations,and the organic linkage of bus stops,train stations and airports,namely the transformation,linking to the urban internal other traffic system research around the site and the city of seamless,sites within the functional partition layout,appropriate scale control,efficient flow organization,strengthening logo-oriented design research;After analyzing the psychology and behavior of passengers,the internal public space focuses on the rapid transformation of different passenger flow lines in the internal space,the intensive design of multiple functional requirements,the efficient connection of all kinds of Spaces,and the provision of diversified guidance instructions for passengers.The purpose of this paper is to explore specific design strategies and methods to deal with efficient transfer.Finally,the design strategies and methods are applied to the actual project of Wuhai Automobile Passenger Transportation Hub for empirical application research.On the basis of solving practical problems,it strives to provide professional design references and suggestions for the design of the same type of automobile passenger transportation hub,and to supplement relevant theories at a certain level. |
