Study On The Construction Strategy Of Rural Public Space In The Suburb Of Chongqing Metropolitan Area

With the implementation of national strategies such as rural revitalization and beautiful countryside,and the official establishment of the National Bureau of Rural Revitalization,rural construction has been continuously promoted and carried out at a rapid pace.Rural public space is the most core part of rural space,involving all aspects of villagers’ public life.It is not only an important place to undertake villagers’ daily public life and public communication,but also a key carrier to inherit local culture and rural context.The construction and improvement of rural public space is of great significance to the development of villagers’ public cultural life and the harmonious and stable development of the countryside.Among them,due to the greater influence of cities in the process of development,suburban villages have the characteristics of complexity,dynamics and urban-rural duality.The construction of its public space should not only retain the original characteristics of the countryside and integrate into the local culture,but also gradually shift to the functional needs of urbanization,catering to the development vision of the current era.Compared with the other three municipalities directly under the central government,Chongqing has a larger rural area and a greater number of rural population,with the characteristics of "big cities,big villages".Chongqing metropolitan area has a faster urbanization process and more rapid development,so the contradiction of suburban rural public space within its scope is more prominent.Therefore,it is of practical significance to study the rural public space in the suburbs of Chongqing metropolitan area.In this context,type in chongqing urban metropolitan area suburb rural public space as the research object,using literature research,on-the-spot investigation,the methods of questionnaire survey,staff interview,first of all,by studying the relevant literature and theories,the basic characteristics of type of the suburban rural public space,public demand,the public space construction requirements,public space influence factors are summarized,and analysis of the suburbs and outer suburbs village in the basic properties,public services,the differences between the public space.Secondly,on the basis of fully studying the local regional cultural characteristics,through field research,questionnaire survey and personnel interview and other methods,in-depth analysis and research of Chongqing’s main metropolitan area suburban rural public space status quo,public demand and evaluation,and fully explore and summarize the local experience in the construction of rural public space.Then,the basic principles of construction are established,and the construction strategies of rural public space in the suburbs of Chongqing metropolitan area are summarized as follows:(1)Social system level: This paper discusses the construction mode,optimization of construction approaches and network organization strategy of rural public space in the suburbs of Chongqing metropolitan area,which lays a foundation for the concrete construction of rural public space.(2)Overall planning level: in the location layout,choose the location space node,choose the effective service radius,adapt to the overall texture;In terms of landscape planning,the local natural landscape of Chongqing is rationally utilized,and the characteristic landscape pieces are introduced to integrate the regional characteristics to create the rural ecological landscape and create the local artistic conception.In terms of infrastructure,we should improve infrastructure and renovate rural living environment.(3)Functional organization level: According to the characteristics of suburban rural areas in Chongqing,function orientation of public space is carried out,complex and multiple functional Settings are used to adapt to the development needs of suburban rural areas,and functional needs of different periods are organized through spatiotemporal displacement.(4)Spatial morphology level: the spatial layout is combined with the terrain conditions to fit the mountainous geographical conditions of Chongqing;The concrete construction of the spatial form conforms to the local characteristics of Chongqing’s suburbs,and the spatial organization optimizes the overall spatial environment according to the climatic conditions of Chongqing.(5)the level of construction technology: discuss the specific construction strategy in the local materials and construction technology.Based on the construction of the proposed strategy to tiger peak mountain village of chongqing rural public space optimization retrofit scheme,for example,in the early stage of the analysis of the village,the situation of public space,the villagers use demand survey after survey analysis(summarized,puts forward some ideas of overall planning and public space optimized retrofit scheme,before the construction strategy is applied in the case mentioned in the article,has carried on the empirical research and demonstration.At the same time also in the process of timely reflection of the existing deficiencies.