Study On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages In Hunan Area From The Perspective Of Ecological Civilization

Traditional villages as an important carrier of ecological civilization construction,its ecological protection and development is an inevitable requirement to achieve the level of rural modernization.With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,the traditional villages in Hunan area exist the destruction of the natural environment,the damage of its architectural style,hollowing out of population and so on.Therefore,under the background of ecological civilization vigorously advanced,finding the existed problems of traditional villages in Hunan and applying the ecological civilization perspective to the current protection and development of traditional villages to build "environment-friendly,cultural prosperity,Living harmony,economic sustainable "and" internally and externally "ecological villages according to Hunan's natural and cultural characteristics,is an valuable subject.Based on the ecological civilization,the study takes Hunan traditional villages as the research object,and establishes the research thought and the implementation frame of the paper.Firstly,it summarizes the history,theory and practical experience of traditional village protection and development at home and abroad,defines the concept and category of traditional villages,and concludes theoretical basis of ecological civilization.Secondly,the cross-regional research of Hunan traditional villages was carried out,and the status of the villages under different regional characteristics was analyzed by means of induction and deduction,horizontal comparison and so on.The general problems and causes of the traditional villages in Hunan were analyzed.Thirdly,the paper puts forward the five principles,six strategies in the protection and development of traditional villages from the three perspectives of human civilization(man and society,man and nature,harmony between man and man),combining with the pattern of "seven mountains and one water and two soils" Planning.According to the spatial and ethnic distribution characteristics of the traditional villages in Hunan,such as Yao distributed in the south of Hunan Province and the Han nationality in the northeast of Hunan province and its traditional village pattern,architectural texture and building materials,local plant,intangible culture,public building space,and so on,the author raises the focus and methods during the protection and development.Finally,taking Mao Ping Village in Guzhang County as an example to explore the Ecological Civilization Construction Path of Traditional Village in its Protection and Development Planning.In short,the author combines the recent years' design practice and scientific research achievements of the research team,and contrasts the influence of different geographical,cultural and ethnic characteristics on the traditional villages in Hunan.It puts forward an ecological path to traditional villages in Hunan on ecological environment protection,ecological building construction,ecological industry development,the ecological management,ecological management and other aspects,hoping to provide a reference in traditional villages' protection and development planning under ecological civilization.