| Traditional dwellings are the carriers and historical relics of our country’s local culture.After thousands of years of development,they have been deeply imprinted by the geographical environment.For a long time,people’s cognition of traditional houses in Anhui Province has mostly stayed on the traditional houses in the ancient Huizhou area in southern Anhui.The research on traditional houses in Anhui Province is also concentrated in the ancient Huizhou area.Concerned by the outside world,a number of traditional houses with high research value still remain there.This article takes the existing traditional houses in Dongzhi County in southwestern Anhui as the research object,and conducts in-depth investigations on the traditional houses in the whole county of Dongzhi County.The site selection,layout,spatial characteristics,construction techniques and construction techniques of traditional houses are investigated.Investigate the characteristics of art,and use the methods of inductive analysis and type deduction to refine and summarize the characteristics of traditional houses.Finally,it puts forward the protection and renewal strategy of local traditional houses.The full text is mainly divided into six chapters: The first chapter is the introduction of this article,which introduces the necessity,importance and urgency of the study of traditional houses in Dongzhi County,and systematically explains the research framework of the thesis.The second chapter summarizes the geographical characteristics of Dongzhi County’s natural geographical environment,social history and humanities,and based on the data collected and sorted out from a comprehensive survey,grasps the geographical distribution,chronology,type characteristics,spatial environment,material structure and other foundations of traditional houses in Dongzhi County.The content is classified according to its current situation and research value.The third chapter summarizes the site selection and group characteristics of traditional houses in Dongzhi County,and systematically studies the groups of traditional houses by analyzing the site selection characteristics of traditional houses in Dongzhi County and the plane layout and spatial form of building groups.feature.The fourth chapter studies the architectural plane and spatial characteristics of traditional houses in Dongzhi County,and explores the traditional houses in Dongzhi County from four aspects: the basic architectural plan of traditional houses,the combination of plane units,the organization of functional spaces,and the characteristics of spatial form.feature.The fifth chapter studies the construction technology and artistic characteristics of traditional houses,and analyzes the five aspects of traditional house construction techniques,facade modeling,sculpture art,painted decoration and interior furnishings,and extracts the regional characteristics of traditional houses in Dongzhi County.which performed.The sixth chapter analyzes the resistance factors facing the protection of traditional houses in Dongzhi County,and proposes targeted protection and renewal strategies.This article comprehensively and systematically summarizes the architectural characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Dongzhi County from single residential building to group,from plane to space,from construction technology to decorative art,and excavates the regional characteristics of traditional residential buildings in southwest Anhui,which are traditional in southwestern Anhui.The research on residential buildings provides fresh samples,aiming to increase the public’s attention to the traditional buildings in Dongzhi County.Provide theoretical basis and reference for the protection and renewal of traditional buildings in southwest Anhui in the future,and further promote the protection of traditional buildings in southwest Anhui and the inheritance of regional culture.The paper has 26 pictures,40 tables and 82 references... |