Research On "Suitability" Thought Of Literati Gardens In Ming Dynasty

During the Ming Dynasty,literati garden art achieved further development.Literati in the Ming Dynasty actively devoted themselves to garden design,and a series of influential garden works appeared,such as "Longwuzhi","Yuanye" and so on.While literati in the Ming Dynasty actively explored garden art and design,they also actively enjoyed garden life.The literati garden in the Ming Dynasty was not only a concrete manifestation of the literati’s exploration of garden art in the Ming Dynasty,but also contained the desire and vision of the Ming Dynasty literati for garden life.In the Ming Dynasty literati gardens,the Ming literati enjoyed a comfortable life freely.This kind of comfortable life is in the same line with the ideals that the literati have been pursuing.The appropriate thinking originated from Zhuangzi,after experiencing the development of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,Tang,Song and Yuan dynasties,under the special background of the Ming Dynasty and the mentality of literati,it had a profound impact on the garden art and garden activities of the literati in the Ming Dynasty..The literati gardens of the Ming Dynasty also showed different stages in the political reforms of the Ming Dynasty,and formed the artistic characteristics of nature,fineness in physical fitness,and ingenuity.In the process of designing literati gardens in the Ming Dynasty,the literati not only paid attention to the pursuit of garden aesthetics,but also took into account the satisfaction of people’s living needs and spiritual needs,which reflected the inheritance and development of the Ming literati’s ideals.This kind of attention to people and satisfaction of people’s needs is a manifestation of the Ming Dynasty literati’s pursuit of self-comfort and freedom under the influence of appropriate thoughts.In the specific Ming dynasty literati gardening activities,the literati in the Ming dynasty blended the thoughts of appropriateness into the gardens of the literati in the Ming Dynasty.Through the openness of the sky,natural and comfortable;flowers and trees decorated with forests,beautiful scenery and comfortable;elegant furniture in the study,leisure and elegance,integrated the thoughts of appropriateness into the literati gardens of the Ming dynasty.During the construction of the Ming Dynasty literati gardens,all the literati gardens in the Ming Dynasty reflected the ideals of the construction of the Ming Dynasty literati gardens.In the garden built under the guidance of this kind of desire,the literati in the Ming Dynasty also enjoyed a comfortable life in their gardening activities.Through the elegant collection of poetry,comfortable life;borrowed scene painting,comfortable and worry-free;elegant charm,popular interest,and comfortable health preservation,Ming literati enjoyed a comfortable garden life in their favorite literati garden.The literati garden became an important place for the literati in the Ming Dynasty to pursue their self-interest and realize the harmony between themselves and nature,thus realizing the comfortable life pursued by the literati in the Ming Dynasty.The ideals of the literati gardens in the Ming Dynasty had a direct impact on the construction of Qing dynasty gardens and the garden life of the literati.The ideals of the literati gardens of the Ming Dynasty were also effectively inherited and developed in the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,the ideals of literati gardens in the Ming Dynasty also had a positive enlightenment on contemporary garden construction.The construction of contemporary gardens can learn from the Ming Dynasty literati gardens that pay attention to the harmony between man and nature and the comfortable state of people living in the garden,so as to promote the better development of contemporary garden construction.