Study On The Decoration Art Of Traditional Residential Buildings In Lianghu Village,Gaoping City

Lianghu village is located in the ancient Shangdang area,belongs to the throat part of the southeast and southwest of Jin,the village has a profound historical and cultural heritage,the pattern is complete.Influenced by the life concept of "farming and reading",there were a large number of official families and merchants in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.Most of the buildings in the village were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.With the development of history and the continuous migration of population,the residential buildings in Lianghu Village gradually formed a unique architectural community on the land of China.The main courtyards were triheyuan and quadrangle courtyards,and the structure was neat and orderly.The combination of architecture and decoration reflects the economy and politics,customs and culture,as well as religious beliefs of the society at that time.It contains important historical,cultural and artistic values,which is worth inheriting and developing.Taking gaoping city,a good family in the village of traditional local-style dwelling houses building as an example,exploring the history social background of the architectural characteristics and aesthetic idea,give priority to with field research method,historical literature research,through the good family in the village of local-style dwelling houses building decoration on investigation and analysis of comprehensive collecting relevant data,as well as the existing historical literature study.Firstly,the cultural foundation formed by the architectural decoration of Lianghu Village is analyzed through the natural regional ecology,social cultural history and architectural spatial structure characteristics of Lianghu Village.Second in architectural decoration wood carvings,brick carvings,stone carvings craft technique,integrates and draw the main decorative pattern,according to the decoration component as well as the pattern,according to the connotation of decoration material,good mining villager of architecture in ethics,religion and folk characteristics,building decoration is a good household villagers in the function of the component to meet people daily use outside,also reflects a certain aesthetic and cultural characteristics;Finally,according to the current situation of residential buildings,the protection principles and methods as well as the significance of inheritance are put forward to highlight the regional cultural characteristics.The main content of this paper is to protect and excavate the decoration culture of traditional residential buildings in Lianghu Village.