| Cuandixia located west of Beijing under the village hall town, mentougou district is a compared maintains integrity of Ming and Qing dynasties residence village. This paper is taking cuandixia 43 for residence village courtyard research object, belong to the residence case study research category, research content and value is mainly manifested on the following four points:(1) Under the brief outline topic research origin and the village common people residence survey, through to the common people residence housing's plane, the vertical surface, as well as the indoor space's top, the ground survey chart comes the thorough understanding 43 rd courtyard the common people residence housing present situation.(2) From occupies the common people residence central position the main room and the main hall spatial analysis and stated that indoor sets up the close relation which the surface and the furniture arrange, the main hall set up the surface and the furniture arrangement in 1945 and consecrates the family ancestors by the sacrificial offering primarily, and was maintaining the traditional life housing custom, the traditional custom sacrificial offering activity attenuated gradually to 1967, in until now main hall space furniture use the family rank idea's use restraint, like the large round-backed wooden armchair non-rank restraint did not sit at will lies, now as well as lays aside the television with the long narrow table and so on.(3) The union furniture type, the use nature and the use and so on, mainly from take the trousseau inheritance use the cabinet class furniture, in the common people residence the indispensable preserve furniture, as well as in 43rd courtyard transportable use special arrangement:The fathers and sons stove, drew up in the 43rd courtyard furniture concrete dimensional drawing to the furniture to come the clearer reflection indoor furniture's shape, obviously in the common people residence inherited furniture compared to a modern simple furniture richer value and significance.(4) Is present situation which an inheritance question arranges about the common people residence indoor space and the furniture, sees in the indoor spatial processing and the decoration in the 43rd common people residence not fixed pattern and the style may the conclusion, presents under the time mix superimposition the housing condition, like manifests in the main room paper sticks the top, the thing side building asbestos board suspended ceiling, also like in the furniture arrangement the modern furniture's even on rollers gate closet and the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture's cabinet, simultaneously constitutes the present 43rd courtyard habitable area, moreover inherits the aspect in the 43rd courtyard's housing, does not have the moving housing to have certain influence throughout to this kind of common people residence shape, in common people residence housing and protection question on is worth us thinking deeply.The research which the village common people residence 43 rd courtyard indoor space and the furniture arrange regarding Sichuan under takes Beijing western suburbs common people residence research the typical case book, also provides some references for Beijing common people residence research. |