| There are many kinds of buildings in Nanjing in the Republic of China period with unique styles.In addition to its own artistic value,it has a very high social value and is a symbol of the history and culture of the Republic of China.The number of residential buildings in Nanjing is the largest in the Republic of China.These houses of the Republic of China have become the cells of the city,together with other types of buildings,constitute the organism of the city.Now these residential buildings in the period of the Republic of China are gradually included in the list of cultural relics protection,which is only the beginning of the protection work,followed by how to take an effective and sustainable way to restore and reuse these buildings.Most of the existing modern residential buildings in Nanjing are single houses.The single houses in modern Nanjing have the following characteristics: Most of the construction time is concentrated in the 1930s;These houses are single-family,with courtyards,depending on the area and geographical location of the house;The main structure of the building is mainly in the form of brick wall load-bearing plus triangular wooden roof truss;The interior layout is function-oriented.These characteristics allow the preservation and reuse of single housing have some common problems.In addition to the common characteristics,each single house has its own uniqueness,which mainly comes from the location,historical events and people,the use of groups,artistic style and other aspects of the difference.This uniqueness is the result of all relevant factors.The first chapter describes the research background,significance and purpose of the thesis,defines the research content and scope,and summarizes the previous relevant research.The second chapter is the analysis and summary of the development of modern single house in Nanjing.The third chapter is the study of the history of No.4 Jinyin Street("Former Residence of Okamura "),based on the relevant historical information to determine its value.The fourth chapter is based on the current situation of No.4 Jinyin Street("Former Residence of Okamura ")to carry out physical research,targeted for its preservation and reuse design.The fifth chapter is the conclusion,based on the uniqueness of the restore and research of No.4Jinyin Street("Former Residence of Okamura ")and the deficiency of the preservation and reuse of single houses in Nanjing,to explore the characteristics and possibilities of preservation and reuse of single houses. |
