| With the development of cities and the continuous growth of population,there are more and more high-density building clusters in cities.However,due to the lack of sufficient attention and thinking,in the rapid urbanization process,high-density building clusters around the world tend to be homogeneous--similar layout,similar appearance and similar form.Under the existing norms and design concepts,urban high-density building clusters in different regions do not show high environmental adaptability and cultural heritage as traditional regional buildings and settlements.In the foreseeable future,it is worth discussing how our urban high-density building clusters will inherit the traditional context and respond to the regional climate.This paper takes the bohai rim area as the research object.The basic research idea of this paper is to firstly conduct sectional investigation and research on high-density building clusters in the bohai rim region and major cities,summarize the current situation and determine the winter wind prevention problems that need to be addressed.The third,fourth and fifth chapters of this paper summarize the building cluster wind protection design method according to the relevant overview and research.Based on the basic research in the first few chapters of this paper,Chapter 5summarizes the design method and selects a plot for design experiment in Chapter 6.The design considers to meet the reasonable space,road and sunshine,and focuses on the possibility and potential of building clusters at the level of windbreak on the basis of the improvement of floor area ratio.The research of this paper provides a reference design strategy for how to prevent wind in high-density building clusters in cold regions and puts forward the potential of building cluster design in optimizing the outdoor wind environment of buildings.The whole thesis contains about 49800 words,248 pictures and charts. |
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