The Research On Climate Adaptability Design Of Public Building's Form In The Cold Area

Climate makes a great impact on buildings, it's getting up the leading role in each kind of environment essential factor that the construction faces, and the first purpose that the building exists is for covering the artificial comfortable environment and maintaining its difference between the natural climate. Our country has various climate types , especially in winter low-temperature area , the temperature is low and the duration of winter is long ,and the general public building has big amount of space occupied ,has relative complex function ,also consumes much more energy, so in the design of public buildings, we should think more about the influence that climate regarding the construction shape.This article selects public buildings architectural form of the frigid zone as the research object, firstly, in the basic of domestic and foreign research present situation and the new our country issued in 2005,Point out the research on climate adaptability design of public buildings in the cold area has the practical significance; Next, according to the main climatic factor that influence cold area public buildings, summarizes the cold local public building energy consumption characteristic, the spatial behavior characteristic as well as the trend of development, make us have a certain cognition to the concept of climate adaptability design of public buildings in the cold area; Once more, from three respects of tectonics form, space form and modeling form, summarizes the adaptability principle and tactics for the tropical public buildings; Finally, point out the real relation between building and climate reflects people and natural relation, we should integrate winter insulation with building model-designing, statement the adaptability principle and tactics for the tropical buildings, summarizes the design method of how to suitable light\cold\ snow and wind.This article point out carry the adaptability layout strategy for the climate through the whole building design in massive examples and the comparative analysis, it makes a helpful try-out to explore the regional architecture development under the latest technology condition.