| The continuous acceleration of the urbanization process has made urban land more and more tense,and with the rapid increase of a large number of industrialized buildings,the ecological system has been destroyed,the environment has deteriorated,energy shortages,and the lack of urban public spaces have emerged.Humans are facing severe problems.Crisis of survival.In this context,people regard the pursuit of eco-environmental benefits as the main goal of urban design,and the clever use and adaptation of the natural environment and the earth-covered buildings that are closely connected with nature have gradually become a backbone force in promoting ecological construction.Earth-covered buildings range from ancient cave dwellings to modern cave dwellings,and then to contemporary public buildings,and their scope of application is increasing.Therefore,earth-covered buildings play an important role in contemporary urban public space construction.The overall context of this article starts with urban design.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research background,purpose,significance,content and methods,and expounds the past research and scope definition of earth-covered buildings and urban public spaces.The second chapter is to study the integration strategies of some successful foreign earth-covered buildings and urban public spaces.It mainly defines the environment from two aspects: urban "garden" and urban "living room",and explores the enthusiasm of buildings in urban public space in different environments.The third chapter mainly analyzes the spatial integration of earth-covered buildings in the domestic urban "garden" environment.Under this environment definition,there are mostly two types of buildings: visitor center and viewing.Chapter 4 mainly analyzes the spatial integration of earth-covered buildings in the domestic urban "living room",covering some basic building types such as transportation,office,viewing,culture,education,and commerce.Chapter 5looks forward to the existing forms of earth-covered buildings in the future urban public space through the previous analysis of the built earth-covered buildings and some creative cases that have not been built.Finally,Chapter 6 is the conclusion and research outlook of the article.This article sorts out the examples of contemporary earth-covered buildings,classifies and compares their building types and the natural environment in which they are located,so as to study the role of contemporary earth-covered buildings in urban public spaces,the relationship between the building and its surroundings,and how the buildings serve the surroundings.How to be affected by the surroundings,and finally summarize the integration relationship and connection characteristics of contemporary earth-covered buildings and urban public spaces.Through in-depth research on the building types of existing earth-covered buildings,we can explore the possible relationship between future earth-covered buildings and urban public spaces,as well as the possibility of large-scale use of earth-covered buildings in urban design.Provide reference and reference for future architectural design and urban design. |
