| In recent years, because of people's awareness of the environment, as well as advances in technology, the original earth-sheltered design presents a revival trend. Earth-sheltered design have been paid attention widely in architecture again, with its low energy consumption of public buildings, eco-green, the creation of urban landscape features. Therefore, the earth-sheltered design of public buildings becomes the aims of the thesis and provides architects a workable design method which can take advantage and promote.This thesis first obtains from the basic analysis in the earth-sheltered design of contemporary public buildings, related theories as the basis, and actively explore factors, characteristic analysis, and feasibility ,as well as the formulation and improvement of relevant indicators. Then, I conduct a more comprehensive analysis and interpretation combined cases from an environmental level, physical level, as well as the technical aspects of the contemporary earth-sheltered design of public buildings,through data analysis, examples of conclusion, inductive deductive research methods ,the reference of architecture, behavioral psychology, aesthetics, phenomenology and other related theories. In the aspect of environment integration,the thesis discusses the contemporary earth-sheltered design with integration and symbiosis of the public buildings and the natural environment, proposes the methods of how to blanking the architecture in order to melt in the environment,and explore humanism of the contemporary earth-sheltered design of public buildings,from natural fusion,architecture itself and human integration. In the aspect of space construction, the thesis from the start with three aspects about characteristics of space to build, creation of space atmosphere and optimization of traffic organization , discusses the contemporary earth-sheltered design in the three main space which is the atrium space, entrance space and the main space, create a strategy for the atmosphere of earth-sheltered space at the level of the physical environment and conduct psychological,and proposes the methods of optimization of indoor and outdoor traffic organization. And then,the thesis have a certain depth and breadth of how to fit modern earth-sheltered design techniques. The thesis proposed suited technical approach about earth-sheltered green quantitative technical indicators, earth-sheltered space appropriate technology and energy integration, in order to achieve the perfect combination of ecology and technology.Today, while vigorously advocating for sustainable development, protecting the natural environment and eco energy, it is highly practical and theoretical significance to summarize and provide a relatively comprehensive perspective , to provide a reference design referenced of contempary earth-sheltered design. |
