| Since the reform and opening up,rapid urbanization has brought disordered land use in rural areas and insufficient guidance in housing construction for farmers.Many traditional villages that have completely preserved their original regional characteristics have gradually fallen down.Therefore,in the rapid development of urban civilization,there is also a unique phenomenon that some areas are still relatively backward.In the design of rural residential space,architects generally fail to solve the local villagers’ humanistic feelings and appropriate medicine.Nowadays,the current architectural design process is being reconsidered,from the traditional design method or simple functional design method based on the "architect’s personal will" to the programmatic or generative design method,in which the intelligent evolutionary algorithm plays an important role.This method mainly depends on the computer advanced,advanced algorithms to the construction system planning and calculation before the construction.Therefore,this paper attempts to understand and describe the formation principle of Chaoshan traditional rural residence through computational formal grammar,and finally generates a residential space similar to the core of the traditional Chaoshan rural residence through computer program.This kind of computerized architectural syntax can also be used to study and interpret the spatial structure rules of other settlements in Chinese history in the future.This paper is divided into three parts: The first part is the theory and method of CTH generation design.With the development of economy and society,the research on all aspects of CTHs in China has increased,especially the research on the theory and method of its design has become popular in the academic circle.This study mainly uses the research tool of Computer Aided Architectural Design(CAAD)to study it.In this,for the design of the building,mainly through some of the computer’s custom algorithms to simulate the design of the building,adjustment,and finally constructed out,this process mainly depends on mathematics,programming machinery and other aspects of professional knowledge.In essence,this method is different from other traditional design methods.Designers can get some inspiration in the process of simulation generation by using this method,which is helpful for them to make better designs.Secondly,it studies the layout rules of Chaoshan rural residence design,carries on a certain quantitative analysis to Chaoshan rural residence system,and uses shape grammar to describe and verify the grammar constitution rules of Chaoshan traditional rural residence.Chaoshan traditional village house is a typical Lingnan style building in Chaoshan area of eastern Guangdong.No matter whether there are certain grammar rules of village house,Chaoshan folk house is always the result of long-term spontaneous growth.In this process of spontaneous growth,the traditional country house has been improving,which has also made its form more complex and varied.Thirdly,taking the existing prototype of Zhupu ancient village in Haojiang District of Shantou City as an example,this paper analyzes and describes the spatial form of traditional village houses in Chaoshan area,and replicates the houses through computational design methods.As the traditional CTHs in Chaoshan are the result of the system of spatial composition rules,they can be quantitatively analyzed and combined with advanced computer algorithms,so that they can be designed for different regional characteristics of different regions in the future.During the design process,designers can make continuous adjustments and revisions through convenient computer algorithms,thus making the design more targeted and complete.The same algorithms will allow for the generation of new housing schemes that adapt to design variables extracted from specific locations and regions.Organize the traditional Chaoshan rural residential space in a digital way.Due to the results of this study was to generate an architecture design system,is a calculation algorithm of three-dimensional graphics modeling,design of architectural generating system,focused on the chaoshan traditional rural residential space is generated,by identifying a potential method to describe the rules and composition rules to generate,chaoshan traditional rural residential space.In addition to helping the designers to design,it is more important that the general public,who have no design background,can participate in the design,so that these residents can also carry out architectural design and design their own houses. |
