Research On Design Of CCRC Indoor Activity Space In Chengdu Based On Gestalt Perception Experience

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard,the problem of aging is becoming more and more serious.Most of the traditional old-age buildings ignore the personalized needs of the elderly population,which makes the elderly’s active aging life and social participation limited.The emergence of CCRC is the development and change of traditional architecture.CCRC puts forward the design concept of weakening the elderly care,comprehensive function and social coordination,which is not only limited to the physical care of the elderly,but also actively takes care of the psychological needs of the elderly.However,like most of the old-age buildings,there will still be the need to ignore the micro personalized needs of the elderly and the personalized needs of the elderly in the spatial perceptual experience.Therefore,based on Gestalt psychology,this paper will study the perception of the elderly in the architectural space.Gestalt psychology’s Gestalt theory explains the visual relationship between the observer and the observed.Through the eyes,the observer projects the twodimensional and three-dimensional figures in the space into the conscious space through brain acquisition,organization and other activities,thus forming a specific visual schema.Gestalt Gestalt follows the principles of similarity,similarity,closure,completion and subject background,and projects more complex objects into regular and simple intentions.This paper focuses on the spatial perceptual experience of the elderly,simulates the visual organs of the elderly with the camera,centers on the perceptual richness brought by the perceptual continuity of the elderly in the static perspective and dynamic path,and the perceptual transformation of the space and entity in the building,and verifies the perceptual range of the appropriate experiencer’s spatial activities proposed by the Gestalt theory 。 The research object is several existing CCRC elderly care institutions in Chengdu,including six institutions including KANGYI Yongnian elderly care community,Taikang Shuyuan,yunya Muge summer care center.Through field research and simulation analysis of these institutions,data collection and analysis model are made,aiming at the problems existing in the case,It reshapes the spatial elements of buildings,reshapes the ratio of physical elements and spatial elements that affect the visual experience of the elderly,and combines the reshaping of some architectural colors and materials to enhance the spatial perception ability of the elderly.In order to improve the old people’s life better,this paper,after a series of analysis and research,through the organization change of spatial sequence,through the change of spatial level and network relationship,through the design of building materials and colors,and based on the behavior characteristics of the old people to improve the spatial pattern,strengthens the space perception experience of the old people,and gives the old people a better old life.