Research On The Method Of Shaping The Spatial Features Of Towns In Liangshan Yi District From The Perspective Of Regional Culture

With large-scale urban expansion and urbanization around the world,the characteristics of many cities in the process of more modern development gradually become blurred.Especially for many cities and towns inhabited by ethnic minorities in the central and western regions,the urban spatial characteristics with rich regional culture have lost their self-characteristics and inner spirit in the process of rapid urbanization,and the spiritual culture and connotation attached to space and architecture have gradually lost.This paper focuses on the research on the method of shaping the spatial characteristics of cities and towns in Liangshan Yi area.First,since the 18 th National Congress,the CPC Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,has put poverty relief in a prominent position in governing the country.Secondly,as a large minority ethnic group in the southwest mountainous area,the Yi nationality is one of the few ethnic groups in our country with its own language and characters.With its unique customs and culture,Yi nationality has become an important representative of the national culture in the southwest region,and occupies an irreplaceable position in the traditional cultural system of ethnic minorities in our country.Finally,as one of the most basic and important elements of the living environment,public space(Public Space)plays an important role in social inclusive expression,urban customs embodiment,residents exchange and identity.However,due to the neglect of the protection of local culture and characteristics,the blind pursuit of utilitarianism,and the lack of experience in local government construction and poor management and maintenance,the lack of public space order,the gradual loss of regional cultural characteristics and connotation,and the increasingly prominent problems of public space cultural quality.Based on the above background,the specific research content of the spatial characteristics of the Liangshan Area can be divided into the following six parts:The first part(Chapter 1)is the origin of the study,mainly introduces the background of the topic selection,the scope of the study,the basic concept,the purpose meaning and research methods,combs the relevant theories and research at home and abroad,and has a more comprehensive understanding of the research framework related to the characteristics of the Liangshan Area,regional culture and settlement space.The second part(Chapter 2)is the basic study of related theories.First,the constituent elements and influencing factors of regional culture are analyzed,secondly,the attribute characteristics and identification methods of the spatial characteristics of the settlement are clear,and finally,the relationship between regional culture and the characteristics of the settlement space is clarified,and the inner logic of the shaping of the regional characteristics of the concentrated space is clear.The third part(Chapter 3)is the basic research of the regional culture and the spatial characteristics of the settlement in the Liangshan Area.First,the reasons for the formation of regional culture in Liangshan Yi District are analyzed,and the constituent elements of regional culture in Liangshan Area are systematically combed,and the four cities within the scope of the study are selected on the basis of the influence factors of the regional culture,and the spatial characteristics of the settlement in Liangshan Yi District are identified and evaluated by subjective and objective methods.Finally,based on the research of the present situation,it summarizes the common problems existing in the spatial characteristics of the current settlement in Liangshan District.Part IV(Chapter 4)is the strategy chapter of the study.Firstly,the basic principles of shaping the spatial characteristics of the settlement in Liangshan’s area from the perspective of regional culture are put forward,and secondly,the paper puts forward concrete and feasible method singtactic strategies from the four aspects of the spatial pattern,public space,street space and architectural style of the settlement.The fifth part(Chapter 5)takes the planning of the settlement in Zhaojue New Area of Liangshan County as an example to make an empirical study on the specific strategies proposed by the study.The sixth part(Chapter 6)is a review and summary of the full text,and reflects on the process of the study,expounding the shortcomings of this research and the future prospects.This paper explores the method of identification and shaping of the spatial characteristics of small mountain cities based on urban design level,hoping that this study will provide some reference and reference for the construction of urban space in China with similar regional cultural characteristics.