Interpretation Of Traditional Folk Dwellings Of Liangshan Yi Nationality From The Perspective Of Bimo Culture

Since the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China,China has always taken cultural self-improvement and cultural self-confidence as one of the important ways for China to achieve great rejuvenation.China is a unified multi-ethnic country.Ethnic diversity also enriches the diversity of Chinese culture,and cultural diversity also promotes the diversity of residential buildings.Architecture is the solidification of culture.The study of architectural culture of a nation can reflect the traditional culture of a nation.Traditional folk houses are the main living places of a nation,which can best reflect the living and cultural forms of a nation.The study of traditional folk houses can help us understand the traditional culture of this nation,and the interpretation of traditional culture in the form of folk houses can also help us better understand the folk houses of this nation,which is conducive to the inheritance and protection of traditional folk houses and material heritage.Bimo culture is one of the most important traditional culture in the yi people’s traditional culture,on yi’s traditional social development has important function and role,built on yi’s traditional houses have very important influence,is also one of culture of the yi people’s traditional residential culture,but for a long time,very little research on this aspect of the,also not enough system.An in-depth interpretation of the traditional forms of liangshan yi folk dwellings from the perspective of bimo culture can not only deeply understand the connotation of the forms of liangshan yi folk dwellings,but also deeply understand the important role of bimo culture in the forms of liangshan yi folk dwellings,so as to provide new ideas for exploring the protection and inheritance of folk dwellings.With the rapid modernization and urbanization in liangshan yi residential areas in the new era,the forms of folk dwellings have been lost in the endless expansion and swelling.The impact of western architectural forms has led to the decline of traditional forms of yi folk dwellings.The basic elements of the form of residential buildings are: shape(sense of shape),color(sense of color),quality(sense of material),quantity(sense of volume),and field(sense of form).This paper will with meigu yi traditional residence as the research object,based on the liangshan yi people’s unique historical and cultural background,from the perspective of bimo culture to the understanding of the shape of traditional residence in liangshan yi people’s traditional culture,analysis under the influence of bimo culture,yi in the traditional local-style dwelling houses building site selection,material selection,space pattern,decoration,and the characteristics of the construction of ceremony,expounds the close relations between the shape of traditional residence in yi and bimo culture in the present situation of the shape of traditional residence in liangshan yi in the new period,analysis the reason,given the protection of liangshan yi traditional residence form some Suggestions.Yi’s traditional houses are in the midst of a "bottle neck",seek the new way and inheritance,residence is solidified body of national culture,culture is the main form reason of local-style dwelling houses,study of bimo culture reflected in yi traditional dwellings in form and inheritance,in the era of the social culture of the great convergence,make yi bimo culture to the traditional culture to the inheritance,keep the shape of traditional residence in yi’s construction and bearing the unique yi culture,enrich the diversity of the shape of traditional residence in the Chinese nation.