Optimization Of Support Policies For China’s Battery Electric Vehicle Industry

Since the birth of battery electric vehicle in the late 19 th century,they have competed with fuel vehicles with similar appearance time for more than 100 years.After the long-term development of battery electric vehicles,they have followed the progress of key components such as power batteries and technology.The need for external environmental protection and industrial transcendence has gradually demonstrated its many advantages over fuel vehicles in the era of green,low-carbon,and Internet of Everything,and it can better meet the needs of human life in the future.In recent years,countries have gradually realized the development potential and importance of the battery electric vehicle industry,and China’s battery electric vehicle industry has benefited from the government’s industrial support policies for more than ten years.It has initially realized its growth from weak to strong,becoming the world’s battery electric vehicle industry.The development of China has made considerable contributions,so China’s support policies for the battery electric vehicle industry have high research value and research significance.Based on policy tool theories,industrial policy theories,and innovation theories,this article studies the support policies for the upper,middle and downstream end of China’s battery electric vehicle industry chain.It is based on 94 reports issued by relevant central government departments from 2007 to 2020.Relevant policy texts are the research basis to construct a two-dimensional policy analysis model for China’s battery electric vehicle industry.The X-axis in the model is the basic policy tool dimension.This article divides it into three categories:supply-based policy tools,environmental policy tools,and demand-based policy tools.The Y-axis in the model is the industry chain dimension.This paper divides them into upstream,There are three types of midstream end and downstream end.After that,the policy content of the 2007-2020 China battery electric vehicle industry support policy was put into the two-dimensional policy analysis model,and the two-dimensional analysis frequency statistics table of the 2007-2020 China battery electric vehicle industry support policy was drawn.Through a quantitative analysis of statistical tables and a qualitative study of the content of 94 policy texts,this paper concludes that the supply-oriented policies of China’s battery electric vehicle industry have public charging facilities that need to be improved,the number of industrial high-end talent support policies,and the amount of financial subsidies.The rate of decline is too fast,the current funding subsidy standards are not reasonable,and other problems.Environmental policies have problems such as slow promotion of power exchange models,slow progress of some regulatory restrictions,outdated battery life test standards,and inadequate recycling policies for used batteries.Demand-based policies have problems such as a small coverage of applicable subjects of government procurement policies and a small number of outsourcing policies for industrial technology products and services.Analyzed from the government and market levels,the reasons for the above problems are the lack of policy integration in the top-level strategic design,the slow dynamic adjustment of policy standards,the loopholes in the policy implementation supervision mechanism,the lack of innovation in some enterprises,and the high-quality and fair outsourcing institutions.The number is small and it will take time to change traditional consumer concepts.Finally,this article gives recommendations for the optimization of China’s battery electric vehicle industry supply-oriented,environmental-oriented,and demand-oriented policies,including: improving the quality of public charging and swapping facilities,extending the period of financial subsidies,changing the subsidy model,attach importance to the quantity and quality of the supply of outstanding talents,clarify the development strategy of the intelligent battery electric vehicle industry,improve the status of the power exchange model in the industrial development,dynamically formulate and modify some regulations and standards,increase the number of policies for electric vehicle road concessions,and expand the main body of government procurement policies It hopes to explore ways to improve China’s battery electric vehicle industry support policies and promote our country’s battery electric vehicle industry efficient,stable and sustainable development.