| Under the policy background of rural rejuvenation,beautiful countryside,and rural tourism,traditional villages in Heilongjiang are also in the stage of transformation and development.On the one hand,they provide historical opportunities.Many construction problems such as deviating from reality and characteristics.How to get rid of "Bring Doctrine" and "Convergence Construction" and realize the smooth transformation and sustainable development of Heilongjiang traditional villages is the confusion currently facing.Therefore,this article cuts in from the perspective of rural landscape,and tries to enrich basic research and tap the essential characteristics to achieve the healthy and healthy development of traditional village rural landscape.First,based on the theory and practice of rural landscape,taking 14 traditional villages in Heilongjiang Province as research objects,using field surveys,literature review,inductive deduction,and interdisciplinary research methods,the rural landscape elements of traditional villages in Heilongjiang are summarized,and the It can be summarized into three levels:natural habitat landscape,living landscape and economic production landscape.Secondly,the research is carried out on the basis of three levels,and the natural habitat landscape is divided into village site selection,landscape pattern,and boundary shape;the living landscape is divided into architectural space,street space,courtyard space,node space,and immaterial culture.;The economic production landscape is divided into agricultural planting landscape and other production landscapes,which are analyzed and summarized one by one,so as to systematically,comprehensively and specifically understand the connotation of rural landscape in Heilongjiang traditional villages.Finally,the existing problems of the traditional village rural landscape are analyzed,the root cause of the problem is reflected,and the protection principles of symbiosis,integrity,livingness and ecology are proposed.From the perspectives of habitat,production,and life,practical protection and promotion methods are proposed respectively to achieve organic support and coordinated development between the "habitat,production,and life" of the village,and promote the benign transformation of the rural landscape.Starting from landscape architecture,based on the study of rural landscape theory,this article can expand the research perspective of traditional villages in Heilongjiang and enrich the theoretical study of traditional village pluralism.At the same time,theoretical research and the formulation of strategies provide references and guidance for the further development of Heilongjiang traditional villages. |
