Study On The Morphological Diversification Design Of High-rise Residential Buildings In Cold Area From The Perspective Of Pro-Nature

The contradiction between population,city and environment promotes the mass production of high-rise housing,while the mass construction also brings a series of problems to people’s living environment.The monotonous slab high-rise residential pattern limits the interaction between architecture and nature;The lack of public space makes the neighborhood indifferent;Closed and crowded Spaces make the occupants depressed;Indoor poor air environment causes all kinds of health problems.Due to the geographical limitation and the backward concept of nature,the living environment in the cold areas of China is also confronted with severe problems,which are even more prominent to some extent.In order to meet the demand of housing is more safe and comfortable,form design is needed in the high-rise residential in-depth exploration and innovation,face the problem of livability and space in high-rise residential,how in the limited land space,create a rich and comfortable living environment as far as possible has become the core problem to be solved of architecture.With the improvement of people’s living standard and health awareness,the relationship between architecture and natural environment has further aroused people’s attention.The research objective of this paper is to advocate cold areas to conform to the trend of society and pay attention to the relationship between architecture and nature,so as to construct the concept and method suitable for the creation of high-rise residential building form in cold areas of China.In cold area residential building as the research object,to the needs of the residents as the breakthrough point,to improve the environment of living space for the purpose,through introducing the theory of "natural" to create the research framework of the article,from a large number of cases to explore the expression strategy and tactics in the form of residential verify feasibility of high-rise residence form creation cold area.First of all,through the study of the background of the form of high-rise residential buildings in cold areas,the existing problems and reasons are analyzed,and the necessity of the diversified development of the form of high-rise residential buildings is pointed out.Secondly,it introduces the related theories of "pro-nature" and expounds its concept,connotation and characteristics,emphasizing the benefits that "pro-nature" design brings to people.Then the excellent practice cases at home and abroad are studied and analyzed to find out the design strategies and processing techniques that accord with the diversity of high-rise residential forms in cold areas of China.Finally,the form design strategy of high-rise residential buildings summarized in the previous paper is applied to the concrete practice.